Smith v. Com.

Decision Date21 February 1964
Citation375 S.W.2d 819
PartiesBilly SMITH, Appellant, v. COMMONWEALTH of Kentucky, Appellee.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky

John Rose, Columbia, for appellant.

John B. Breckinridge, Atty. Gen., Robert L. Montague, III, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

MILLIKEN, Chief Justice.

The appellant, Billy Smith, was sentenced to life imprisonment for assaulting with intent to rob, on March 30, 1963, an 86-year old woman who lived alone in an isolated section of Adair County. The elderly woman was tortured in an attempt to force her to disclose the location of about $5,000 in cash which she supposedly had stashed away in her home, part of the proceeds from old age pension payments which she saved because she 'did not know what time the old age would stop on me * * * and I didn't dress it out and I didn't run around on the strength of it * * *. I lived on half rations to save it, you know.' With her hands pinned to her side by one of her three assailants and the knife of another painstakingly cutting her throat, the old lady kept her secret. Found on her front porch the next morning by a neighbor who usually cashed her pension checks for her, she was rushed to the hospital where faithful care and her own rugged resistance managed to overcome the effects of the multiple bruises and lacerations, the basal skull fracture and shock which she had suffered.

At the trial she described one of her assailants as being tall, another as being not so tall but with long hair, and the third as being 'chunky looking'--descriptions which covered the appellant and his companions. All three of the alleged assailants had prior convictions and one of them was married to one of her graddaughters. The kinsman pleaded guilty and Smith and the other defendant were tried jointly and both were convicted.

The appellant and the other two men had been seen together late that day and the evidence disclosed that they had drunk an indeterminate amount of wine, beer and whisky. The appellant's companions said he had nothing to do with the crime, but his footprints were found leading to and from the old lady's home and for several hundred feet to the place where his automobile had been parked, leaving tire marks which were also identified.

We think it clear from this resume of the prosecution's case that there was enough evidence offered to sustain a conviction and to show clearly that the trial court properly refused to direct a verdict for the appellant.

The appellant claims...

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7 cases
  • Springer v. Commonwealth
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • 22 Abril 1999
    ...to codefendants. E.s., Turnin v. Commonwealth, KY., 780 S.w.2d 619 (1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1058 (1990); Smith v. Commonwealth, KY., 375 S.W.2d 819 (1964). Effective September 15, 1990, RCr 9.40 was amended as follows (underlined portions added, crossed-out portions [20] (1) If the of......
  • Schrimsher v. Com.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • 20 Abril 2006
    ...Foster v. Commonwealth, 827 S.W.2d 670, 679-80 (Ky.1991); Boggs v. Commonwealth, 424 S.W.2d 806, 808 (Ky. 1966); Smith v. Commonwealth, 375 S.W.2d 819, 820 (Ky.1964). A criminal defendant is entitled to a severance only upon a showing, prior to trial, that joinder would be unduly prejudicia......
  • State v. Austin
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • 18 Mayo 1981
    ...467 P.2d 1002 (1970); Flowers v. State, 415 S.W.2d 178 (Tex.Crim.1967); State v. McGlathery, 412 S.W.2d 445 (Mo.1967); Smith v. Commonwealth, 375 S.W.2d 819 (Ky.App.1964); People v. Wynkoop, 165 Cal.App.2d 540, 331 P.2d 1040 (1958); Annotation: Footprints as Evidence, 35 A.L.R.2d 856. In Ca......
  • Polsgrove v. Com.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • 7 Febrero 1969
    ...him a separate trial. The right to separate trials was not a common law right or one safeguarded by our Constitution. Smith v. Commonwealth, Ky., 375 S.W.2d 819; Koonze v. Commonwealth, Ky., 378 S.W.2d 804, and Fanelli v. Commonwealth, Ky., 418 S.W.2d 740. The trial court has discretion in ......
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