Smith v. Moore
| Decision Date | 08 October 1941 |
| Docket Number | 168. |
| Citation | 16 S.E.2d 701,220 N.C. 165 |
| Parties | SMITH v. MOORE. |
| Court | North Carolina Supreme Court |
Civil action to recover damages for personal injuries received by plaintiff while a passenger on an automobile being operated by one Don Yelton, alleged agent or employee of defendant.
Defendant employed Yelton as an automobile salesman on a commission basis with a drawing account allowance. Yelton owned his demonstration car but operated it with defendant's license tag attached. He used the car both for business and for pleasure. Plaintiff had been regarded as a prospective purchaser and had been interviewed by defendant and by Yelton in September or October, 1940. At the time the automobile was demonstrated to him Yelton worked on his own time and paid his own expenses.
On Sunday afternoon, 5 January, 1941, plaintiff was at the home of Miss Mary Miller with whom he had been keeping company. They had planned to go to Chimney Rock for dinner. Yelton went to the Miller home just as they were preparing to leave. He inquired as to where they were going. Upon being told, he said: He went on to say that he and Mrs. Yelton and a Mrs. Twitty were going to take his niece, Mrs. Cox, on her car and wanted plaintiff to drive Yelton's car over and have dinner and all come back together. They were going to the home of Mrs. Cox in Morganton. He said "for me to drive this one over there and we would have dinner and all come back on his car, the one he wanted me to drive around".
Plaintiff and Miss Miller changed their plans, deciding to go with Yelton and his friends to Morganton. After they got out on the porch Yelton said to plaintiff: "Take my car down to the Washburn Filling Station and have five gallons of gas put in it." He replied: "My car has plenty of gas and has a heater and we will go in mine." Yelton replied "No, I want you to drive this Ford up here and try it out." Plaintiff further testified: "He did not say anything to me on this occasion other than he wanted me to drive this car and try it out on a trip." When they got to Morganton Yelton asked plaintiff how he liked it and plaintiff said: "It handles very nicely." Nothing further was said in respect to plaintiff's use of the car or as to the nature of its operation and nothing was said about buying or selling.
The parties got together in Morganton at the home of Mrs. Cox about 6:30 or 7 o'clock. They remained there about 20 minutes and had cocktails. They then drove around Morganton for about a half hour, returned and had more cocktails. They had a steak dinner at about 10:30. After dinner the party other than Mrs. Cox, started back to Rutherfordton on Yelton's car with Yelton driving. The automobile was wrecked and plaintiff received personal injuries.
Appropriate issues were submitted to and answered by the jury in favor of plaintiff.
From judgment thereon defendant appealed.
Hamrick & Hamrick, of Rutherfordton, for defendant appellant.
Boucher & Boucher, Stover P. Dunagan, and Charles F. Gold, Jr., all of Rutherfordton, for plaintiff, appellee.
The doctrine of respondeat superior applies only when the relation of master and servant is shown to exist between the wrongdoer and the person so sought to be charged at the time of and in respect to the very transaction out of which the injury arose. Liverman v. Cline, 212 N.C. 43, 192 S.E. 849; Linville v. Nissen, 162 N.C. 95, 77 S.E 1096; Van Landingham v. Singer Sewing Machine Co., 207 N.C. 355, 177 S.E. 126; Cole v. Asheville Funeral Home...
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