Smith v. Smith

• Decision Date: 12 January 2012
• Citation: 91 A.D.3d 1083,936 N.Y.S.2d 392,2012 N.Y. Slip Op. 00159
• Parties: Paul D. SMITH, Respondent, v. Lori Ann SMITH, Appellant.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

2012 N.Y. Slip Op. 00159

91 A.D.3d 1083

936 N.Y.S.2d 392

Paul D. SMITH, Respondent,

v.Lori Ann SMITH, Appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.

Jan. 12, 2012.

Friedman & Molinsek, P.C., Delmar (Michael P. Friedman of counsel), for appellant.

Cynthia Feathers, Glens Falls, for respondent.

Before: MERCURE, Acting P.J., ROSE, LAHTINEN and GARRY, JJ.

ROSE, J.

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court (O'Connor, J.), entered March 3, 2011 in Ulster County, which, among other things, granted plaintiff's motion for a downward modification of a prior support order.

Pursuant to a 2002 judgment of divorce, defendant (hereinafter the mother) was awarded sole custody of the parties' four children. Pursuant to the Child Support Standards Act ( see Domestic Relations Law § 240[1–b] ), plaintiff (hereinafter the father) was directed to pay $2,887 per month in child support based on his imputed income of $160,000 as the sole proprietor of a veterinary practice. The mother, who had no income, was awarded durational maintenance. In 2007, the father was seriously injured in a motor vehicle accident and, in 2009, he sought a downward modification of his child support payments, alleging that there had been a substantial change in circumstances because, among other things, his injuries severely limited his ability to resume his veterinary practice and to perform veterinary services. After a hearing, Supreme Court granted the motion and recalculated the father's monthly child support payments under the Child Support Standards Act to be $634.96 based on the mother's present income of $49,605 from her work as a part-time dental hygienist and the father's income of $24,877.20 from his limited practice and his Social Security disability benefits.

The mother appeals, contending that, despite the father's injuries and disability, the motion for a downward modification should have been denied because the father could provide support through some other type of veterinary practice. She did not, however, present any evidence contradicting the father's proof of his limited ability to work or supporting her claim that he could hire other veterinarians to assist in running his practice. While a request for a downward modification of child support based on a loss of employment due to injury or illness may be denied where the parent seeking the modification still has the ability to provide support through some other type of employment ( see Matter of Aranova v. Aranov, 77 A.D.3d 740, 740–741, 909 N.Y.S.2d 125 [2010]; Matter of Bukovinsky v. Bukovinsky, 299 A.D.2d 786, 787, 751 N.Y.S.2d 92 [2002], lv. dismissed 100 N.Y.2d 534, 762 N.Y.S.2d 875, 793 N.E.2d 412 [2003] ), Supreme Court credited the father's testimony that he is no longer able to work full time at his own practice, cannot afford to hire another person to assist him in his practice and is not employable at another practice because of his condition. Giving deference to Supreme Court's credibility determinations ( see Matter of Wilson v. LaMountain, 83 A.D.3d 1154, 1156, 921 N.Y.S.2d 362 [2011]; Matter of Bianchi v. Breakell, 48 A.D.3d 1000, 1002, 852 N.Y.S.2d 454 [2008] ), we find no basis to disturb its determination that the father demonstrated a significant change in circumstances warranting...