Smith v. State

Decision Date26 October 2012
Docket NumberNo. 2D12–1324.,2D12–1324.
Citation100 So.3d 201
PartiesRobert A. SMITH, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Robert A. Smith, pro se.

CASANUEVA, Judge.

Robert A. Smith appeals the order summarily denying his amended motion for postconviction relief filed under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. We reverse and remand with directions that the postconviction court address the merits of Mr. Smith's amended motion.

The postconviction court struck Mr. Smith's original rule 3.850 motion for failure to contain an oath and gave him thirty days to amend. See Piper v. State, 21 So.3d 902, 904 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009). Mr. Smith filed an amended motion, but it still failed to contain the required oath. Consequently, the postconviction court summarily denied the amended motion. Mr. Smith then filed a motion for rehearing to which he attached his amended rule 3.850motion that now contained a signed form oath. The postconviction court denied Mr. Smith's motion for rehearing. This was an abuse of discretion under the circumstances of this case.

Generally, when a postconviction movant is given an opportunity to amend a legally insufficient motion and no amendment is forthcoming, the postconviction court may enter an order that is a disposition on the merits. See id.; Lawrence v. State, 987 So.2d 157, 159 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008). Indeed, the postconviction court cited Piper and Lawrence in denying Mr. Smith's second motion. But when a movant does file an amended motion that substantially complies with rule 3.850(c), a postconviction court should address the merits of that motion. See, e.g., Al–Hakim v. State, 87 So.3d 836, 838 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012) (reversing order dismissing legibly handwritten amended postconviction motion with prejudice for failure to be double-spaced and remanding for consideration of its merits).

Here, Mr. Smith's motion for rehearing cured the insufficiency of his postconviction motion by providing the court with a motion that contained the proper oath. See Washington v. State, 70 So.3d 634, 634 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011) (reversing order on rule 3.800(a) motion and remanding for further proceedings because defendant's motion for rehearing cured the deficiency of his motion); see also Golden v. State, 509 So.2d 1149, 1151 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987) (holding that defendant's motion for rehearing supplied the information missing from his original postconviction motion in sufficient detail to meet the substantial compliance standard for motions filed under rule 3.850). And Mr. Smith was still within the two-year time limit for filing rule 3.850 motions.

In addition to denying Mr. Smith's motion for rehearing, the postconviction court dismissed his amended motion for postconviction relief as successive. But Mr. Smith's motion could not be dismissed as successive because the merits of his prior motion had never been addressed by the court. SeeFla. R.Crim. P. 3.850(f) (providing for the dismissal of a second or successive motion if a prior determination was on the merits).

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7 cases
  • Brown v. Fla. Attorney Gen.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Florida
    • 28 Septiembre 2016
    ...was appealable. Id. at *2 (emphasis added) (citing Howard v. State, 978 So. 2d 635, 636 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008); Smith v. State, 100 So. 3d 201, 202 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012)). The instant case is distinguishable from Green. Here, the appellate court dismissed Petitioner's appeal for lack of jurisdict......
  • Green v. Tucker, Case No. 2:12-cv-17-FtM-99SPC
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Florida
    • 29 Enero 2013
    ...court's December 11, 2008 order was an appealable order. See Howard v. State, 976 So.2d 635, 636 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008); Smith v. State, 100 So. 3d 201, 202 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012). Irrespective of whether the December 12, 2008 order was a final order and subject to appeal is not relevant to whethe......
  • Blattner v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 11 Junio 2021
    ...is successful, to grant Blattner leave to file an amended rule 3.801 motion if he can do so in good faith. See Smith v. State , 100 So. 3d 201, 202 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012) ("Postconviction relief proceedings must provide meaningful access to the judicial process, ... and resolution of a case on ......
  • Hand v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 1 Abril 2021
    ...a failure to comply with the substantive requirements of the rule.We are cognizant of the second district's decision in Smith v. State , 100 So. 3d 201 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012), but that case is of no assistance to Hand either. In Smith , the postconviction court granted the movant leave to amend......
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