Smith v. State

Decision Date10 June 2011
Docket NumberNo. 2D10–10.,2D10–10.
Citation62 So.3d 698
PartiesArnold SMITH, Appellant,v.STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

James Marion Moorman, Public Defender, and Maureen E. Surber, Assistant Public Defender, Bartow, for Appellant.Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Ronald Napolitano, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee.KHOUZAM, Judge.

Arnold Smith appeals his sentence of three years in prison for driving while license revoked as a habitual traffic offender. Smith argues that the trial court committed fundamental error in considering his refusal to admit guilt, his protestations of innocence, and the truthfulness of his testimony as factors in sentencing. The State concedes that the trial court committed fundamental reversible error. We reverse and remand for resentencing before a different judge.

The record shows that a jury trial was held before Circuit Judge Anthony Ritenour on December 15, 2009. A police officer testified that he had pulled Smith over on February 21, 2009, and that Smith had told him that his driver's license was suspended. The officer checked Smith's driving record, confirming that Smith's license was suspended and discovering that he was a habitual traffic offender. Smith's fiancée, April Chandler, testified that she had requested that Smith drive that day because she had developed a glaucoma-related migraine headache as she was driving. She stated that she was worried that they would get into an accident if she continued driving. Smith testified that he was forced to drive to ensure that he and his fiancée, as well as other drivers on the road, were safe. The jury found him guilty of driving while license revoked as a habitual traffic offender.

A thorough sentencing hearing was held. Smith stipulated that he had been convicted of a prior burglary. Before announcing Smith's sentence, the court stated:

All right. I've heard enough. I'm going to speak a little bit out loud. I've talked a little bit about this record. You do not have a very good record.

The good thing is I do believe you're trying to do something but I think you're kind of on the edge. That means you're trying to do something but if you can still get away with some little things I think you do.

And I actually believe that you use Ms. Chandler ... as a person to hide behind or to help with some of the issues that you have.

But what I didn't hear is pretty much most things, you didn't do the Burglary. Well, the Grand Theft really wasn't you. The Driving While License [Revoked] is because of all the cops in Dade County. And I haven't really heard you accept responsibility for anything.

And I'm not real convinced, as well as you're [sic] fiancée's story as to what occurred because I do believe that when you look at what is in the report—and I guess the officer could have lied here about it—but I do look at the fact that if there was something so bad and that you had to drive, you don't then get back in the car and drive and actually get lost, according to her calling people, how do I get to the police, how do I get there and then drive.

There was no testimony that when she got there and bailed you out that now she either had a remarkable healing on the highway or it still wasn't a problem until she got here. Then she had a remarkable healing here and then still drove to Miami and wasn't ......

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13 cases
  • Turner v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 19, 2018
    ...Sentencing A trial court's consideration of improper factors in sentencing constitutes a denial of due process. Smith v. State, 62 So.3d 698, 700 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) ("Because the trial court expressly considered these improper factors in sentencing, Smith was denied due process and the tria......
  • Johnson v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 4, 2013
    ...sentencing judge may not consider a defendant's claims of innocence or refusal to admit guilt when imposing sentence. Smith v. State, 62 So.3d 698, 699 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011); Hannum v. State, 13 So.3d 132, 135 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009); Bracero v. State, 10 So.3d 664, 665 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009). It is si......
  • Gage v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 18, 2014
    ...414 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004) )). The trial court also erred in considering Mr. Gage's alleged untruthfulness at trial. See Smith v. State, 62 So.3d 698, 700 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) ; Hannum v. State, 13 So.3d 132, 136 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009). Because the trial court relied on improper factors, Mr. Gage wa......
  • A.S. v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • June 10, 2011
  • Request a trial to view additional results
2 books & journal articles
  • Pretrial motions and defenses
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books The Florida Criminal Cases Notebook. Volume 1-2 Volume 1
    • April 30, 2021
    ...for anything” and also stated that defendant had been untruthful, the sentence is reversed for resentencing. Smith v. State, 62 So. 3d 698 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) PRETRIAL MOTIONS, DEFENSES 3-35 Pretrial Motions and Defenses: Judges 3.8 A judge has the inherent power to reconsider its previous r......
  • Judgment and sentence
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books The Florida Criminal Cases Notebook. Volume 1-2 Volume 1
    • April 30, 2021
    ...for anything” and also stated that defendant had been untruthful, the sentence is reversed for resentencing. Smith v. State, 62 So. 3d 698 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) When the court imposes a suspended sentence and the defendant violates probation, the court is not required to impose the suspended s......

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