Smith v. State, 40788

Decision Date19 June 1984
Docket NumberNo. 40788,40788
Citation253 Ga. 169,316 S.E.2d 757
PartiesSMITH v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Claude (Skipper) Smith, pro se.

Timothy G. Madison, Dist. Atty. Jefferson, for the State.

Lewis R. Slaton, Dist. Atty., Joseph J. Drolet, Asst. Dist. Atty., amicus curial.

CLARKE, Justice.

This matter is before the Court on a certified question from the Court of Appeals: Is a timely filed appeal from a judgment of conviction a prescribed means to challenge a guilty plea?

The Court of Appeals has certified the above question to us because of an apparent conflict between that court's opinion in Fuller v. State, 159 Ga.App. 512, 284 S.E.2d 29 (1981), and language in Conlogue v. State, 243 Ga. 141, 253 S.E.2d 168 (1979). In Fuller the appeal was based upon the court's failure to inform the defendant of its intention to reject the district attorney's recommended plea bargain and of the defendant's right to withdraw his plea. The state moved to dismiss, contending a direct appeal does not lie from a judgment based on a guilty plea. The Court of Appeals held that neither a denial of a motion to withdraw the guilty plea nor an adverse ruling on a petition for a writ of habeas corpus is a condition precedent to a challenge of a guilty plea on appeal. Unlike Fuller, Conlogue involved a question of voluntariness, and the appeal was taken not directly from the judgment entered on the guilty plea but from a denial of a motion made in a subsequent term of court to withdraw the guilty plea. The Court noted in dicta, "It has been held that a motion for new trial can not be employed as a means of withdrawing a guilty plea; nor can there be an appeal from a judgment entered on a guilty plea." Id. at 144, 253 S.E.2d 168. We disapprove the statement that there is no appeal from a judgment entered on a guilty plea. Where the question on appeal is one which may be resolved by facts appearing in the record, as in Fuller v. State, supra, a direct appeal will lie.

So answered.

All the Justices concur.

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31 cases
  • Mims v. State, S16A0542
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • June 6, 2016
    ...but only to the extent that the issues presented on appeal can be resolved by reference to the existing record. See Smith v. State , 253 Ga. 169, 169, 316 S.E.2d 757 (1984). See also Hagan v. State , 294 Ga. 716, 718 (3) (a), 755 S.E.2d 734 (2014). Because an out-of-time appeal is a remedy ......
  • Holt v. State, A92A0596
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 16, 1992
    ...rather it may be challenged for the first time on appeal. See Agerton v. State, 191 Ga.App. 633, 382 S.E.2d 417, citing Smith v. State, 253 Ga. 169, 316 S.E.2d 757. The court in Ponder had difficulty with the "manifest unfair[ness]" of holding that Ponder's claim had been waived when in fac......
  • Ringold v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • January 22, 2019
    ...be resolved by facts appearing in the record." Id. at 3, 463 S.E.2d 472. For this proposition, the majority cited only Smith v. State, 253 Ga. 169, 316 S.E.2d 757 (1984). Smith held that "[w]here the question on appeal is one which may be resolved by facts appearing in the record, ... a dir......
  • Kaiser v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • March 28, 2007
    ...16, 59 L.Ed. 129 (1914); Conlogue v. State, 243 Ga. 141, 142(6), 253 S.E.2d 168 (1979), overruled on other grounds Smith v. State, 253 Ga. 169, 316 S.E.2d 757 (1984); Miraglia v. Bryson, 152 Ga. 828, 111 S.E. 655 (1922); State v. Kight, 175 Ga.App. 65, 66-67(1), 332 S.E.2d 363 (1985); Moore......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Georgia's Constitutional Scheme for State Appellate Jurisdiction
    • United States
    • State Bar of Georgia Georgia Bar Journal No. 6-4, February 2001
    • Invalid date
    ...878, 174 S.E. 625 (1934). 101. Gormley v. Slicer, 177 Ga. 430, 433, 170 S.E. 224, 225 (1933). 102. 178 Ga. 878, 174 S.E. 625 (1934). 103. 253 Ga. 169, 316 S.E.2d 757 104. GA. CONST. art. VI, II, ¶ IV (1976), and predecessors. 105. 127 Ga. 710, 712, 57 S.E. 66 (1906). 106. See, e.g., Lindsey......

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