Smothers v. Welch & Company House Furnishing Company

• Decision Date: 30 July 1925
• Docket Number: 25032
• Parties: LULA SMOTHERS, Appellant, v. WELCH & COMPANY HOUSE FURNISHING COMPANY
• Court: Missouri Supreme Court

274 S.W. 678

310 Mo. 144

LULA SMOTHERS, Appellant, v. WELCH & COMPANY HOUSE FURNISHING COMPANY

No. 25032

Supreme Court of Missouri

July 30, 1925

Appeal from St. Louis City Circuit Court; Hon. Charles B Davis, Judge.

Affirmed.

Vaughn & Garner for appellant.

The court erred in sustaining respondent's demurrer filed at the close of appellant's case, and also in overruling appellant's motion to set aside the involuntary nonsuit. Hoehl v. Wabash Railway, 119 Mo. 325; 6 Cyc. 600; 26 Cyc. 152; Noland v. Morris & Co., 248 S.W. 627; Hunter v. Rys. Co., 248 S.W. 998; Bowles v Payne, 251 S.W. 101; Folder v. Nugent Dry Goods Co., 251 S.W. 138; Glassman v. Harry, 170 S.W 403; Dwinella v. Ry. Co., 120 N.Y. 117, 8 L. R. A. 224; Hellriegel v. Dunham, 192 Mo.App. 43; Quinn v. Powers, 87 N.Y. 535, 41 Am. Rep. 392; Williams v. Koehler, 41 A.D. 426, 58 N.Y.S. 863; Sturgis v. Rys. Co., 228 S.W. 861.

Jones, Hocker, Sullivan & Angert for respondent.

A master is not liable for an assault committed by a servant, not in the interest of the master's business, but for the servant's own purposes. Haehl v. Wabash Ry. Co., 119 Mo. 325; Hellriegel v. Dunham, 192 Mo.App. 43; Sturgis v. Ry. Co., 228 S.W. 861; Glassman v. Harry, 182 Mo.App. 304; Whiteaker v. Ry. Co., 252 Mo. 438; Wolf v. Terminal Railway, 282 Mo. 559.

Ragland, P. J. Graves and Atwood, JJ., concur.

OPINION

RAGLAND

As appellant has made no effort to comply with our Rule 15, which requires that she make "a fair and concise statement of the facts of the case without reiteration, statements of law, or argument," we adopt the statement made by respondent. It follows:

"This is a suit for damages instituted by the plaintiff, a married colored woman, against the defendant in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, Missouri. The plaintiff's petition alleges that on the 29th day of November, 1921, she was at a furniture store conducted by the defendant at 1109 Olive Street, in the city of St. Louis, for the purpose of buying some furniture; that the defendant detailed one Lou Kamine, one of its agents and servants, to wait upon her in the purchase of a davenette; that when plaintiff and Kamine reached one of the upper floors of the store building where the davenettes were kept, Kamine invited her to sit down upon a davenette which she did; that Kamine, then and there acting within the scope of his authority as an agent and servant of the defendant, assaulted her by throwing his arms around her and attempting forcibly to have sexual intercourse with her, over her protest and against her will and consent. The petition further alleges that as a result of the struggle which ensued the plaintiff's back was wrenched, sprained and bruised; she was insulted and humiliated; she was unable to perform her household duties for several days; that the assault was rude and insolent, unlawful and without provocation, and plaintiff asks judgment against the defendant for five thousand dollars actual and five thousand dollars punitive damages.

"The answer is a general denial.

"The plaintiff was the only witness to the main facts at issue. She testified that she had been married for four and one-half years, and lived at 2104 1/2 Biddle Street, in St. Louis. On the 29th day of November, 1921, she went to the defendant's furniture store and told the man who met her at the door that she wanted to look at some davenette sets. He called one of the salesmen, a Mr. Kamine, and told him to take plaintiff to the third floor. Kamine escorted her up the elevator to the third floor and showed her some davenettes, on the east side of the floor, but none of them pleased her. He then invited her to look at a set in another part of the floor, where in addition to a davenette there was a rug, some chairs and a lamp. He asked her to sit down on the davenette to see how she liked it. She did as requested, and he thereupon grabbed her and attempted to have sexual intercourse with her. She resisted his efforts, and in the melee that followed they turned over the floor lamp, a screen, he bent her back across a chair and injured her back, and inflicted other indignities and injuries upon her. After five or six minutes she managed to get away from him and started to run down a back stairway. He called her back and then he disappeared. She then sat down on another davenette for a few minutes and another salesman came up to her. She said nothing whatsoever to him about the occurrence with Mr. Kamine, but went down the elevator with him and walked out the front door without any further conservation with anyone. She did not look for a police officer, nor did she mention the matter to her husband for about three weeks. After mentioning the affair to her husband she consulted an attorney, and then in company with her attorney called at defendant's store again. Mr. Kamine was at the store then and they had some conversation with him, but nothing important transpired.

"At the conclusion of the plaintiff's evidence the court indicated that he would give a peremptory instruction to the jury, in the nature of a demurrer to the evidence, to return a verdict for the defendant. Plaintiff thereupon took an involuntary nonsuit, with leave to move to set the same aside. Being unsuccessful in this motion, she has brought the case here by appeal, the sole allegation of error being the action of the court in giving the instruction above referred to."

The ground of the trial court's ruling is not difficult to surmise. It was neither alleged nor shown that the defendant authorized, connived at, or ratified the act of its servant in committing the assault upon plaintiff. If it is liable therefor its liability is vicarious and arises under the rule, respondeat superior. According to that rule: "A master is responsible for injuries occasioned to third persons by any negligence or misconduct of which his servants are guilty while acting within the scope of their...