Snelling & Snelling of Mass., Inc. v. Wall

Decision Date29 March 1963
Citation189 N.E.2d 231,345 Mass. 634
CourtUnited States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
PartiesSNELLING & SNELLING OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. v. Allen WALL et al.

Abraham J. Zimmerman, Boston (Herbert E. Zimmerman, Boston, with him), for plaintiff.

Albert R. Mezoff, Boston, for defendants.

Before WILKINS, C. J., and SPALDING, CUTTER, KIRK and REARDON, JJ.

KIRK, Justice.

The plaintiff (Snelling) sought to enjoin the defendant (Wall) and the defendant Tec, Inc., a corporation organized by Wall, from operating an employment agency in violation of a restrictive covenant in a contract of employment between Snelling and Wall. Snelling also asked for damages. Temporary injunctive relief was granted. The injunction was dissolved following the expiration of one year from the termination of Wall's employment with Snelling, as provided in the contract.

Snelling no longer seeks injunctive relief. It does, however, claim damages. We limit our consideration of the case to that issue. The master, to whom the case had been referred on all issues, found, as to damages, that the gross income received by Tec, Inc., from the date that it commenced doing business until July 31, 1961, from fees received from several customers of Snelling with whom Wall had previously dealt while in Snelling's employ aggregated $9,742. An interlocutory decree confirmed the report from which Snelling did not appeal. The view we take of the case makes it unnecessary to consider the defendants' appeal from the interlocutory decree. The final decree dismissed the bill. Snelling did appeal.

The decree dismissing the bill was correct. A finding of the gross income of Tec, Inc., from the sources mentioned does not afford a basis for a determination of the damages sustained by Snelling from the competition. There is no showing that any of the fees would have been paid to Snelling if Wall had not been in business, nor what part of any particular fee represented lost profit to Snelling. It is this practical difficulty of establishing monetary damages which is the basis for the equitable relief afforded by the specific enforcement of this type of contract. Edgecomb v. Edmonston, 257 Mass. 12, 18-19, 153 N.E. 99. When, however, damages are sought they must be proved and not left, as here, to speculation. 'This is simply a concrete application of the wider principle * * * that the complaining party must establish his claim upon a solid foundation in fact,...

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26 cases
  • Renovator's Supply, Inc. v. Sovereign Bank
    • United States
    • Appeals Court of Massachusetts
    • August 26, 2008
    ...The standard of reasonable approximation has its limits; it cannot descend into speculation. See Snelling & Snelling of Mass., Inc. v. Wall, 345 Mass. 634, 636, 189 N.E.2d 231 (1963); Squeri v. McCarrick, 32 Mass.App.Ct. 203, 209, 588 N.E.2d 22 Despite the accommodation of the inherent unce......
  • Puritan Medical Center, Inc. v. Cashman
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • July 20, 1992
    ...defendants. "When ... damages are sought they must be proved and not left, as here, to speculation." Snelling & Snelling of Mass., Inc. v. Wall, 345 Mass. 634, 636, 189 N.E.2d 231 (1963). Dalton v. Demos Bros. Gen. Contractors, Inc., 334 Mass. 377, 378, 135 N.E.2d 646 (1956) ("damages must ......
  • Locklin v. Day-Glo Color Corporation
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit
    • September 15, 1970
    ...Inc., 263 F. Supp. 845 (N.D.Ill.1967); Vendo Co. v. Stoner, 105 Ill.App.2d 261, 245 N.E.2d 263 (1969); Snelling & Snelling of Mass., Inc. v. Wall, 345 Mass. 634, 189 N.E.2d 231 (1963); Henry's Drive-In, Inc. v. Anderson, 37 Ill.App.2d 113, 185 N.E.2d 103 ...
  • Boston Children's Heart Foundation, Inc. v. Nadal-Ginard
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — First Circuit
    • August 4, 1995
    ...to have incurred. See Hendricks & Assocs., Inc. v. Daewoo Corp., 923 F.2d 209, 217 (1st Cir.1991); Snelling & Snelling of Mass., Inc. v. Wall, 345 Mass. 634, 189 N.E.2d 231, 232 (1963). In this instance, however, the district court was not factoring the reputational harm into its damage cal......
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