Sonnenfeld Millinery Co. v. Uhri, 23205.

Decision Date04 June 1935
Docket NumberNo. 23205.,23205.
PartiesSONNENFELD MILLINERY CO. v. UHRI.
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

Appeal from St. Louis Circuit Court; Charles B. Williams, Judge.

"Not to be published in State Reports."

Action by the Sonnenfeld Millinery Company against Mrs. W. C. Uhri, Jr., in the justice court. From a judgment for plaintiff, defendant appealed to the circuit court; and from a judgment for plaintiff therein, defendant appeals.

Affirmed.

Alvin A. Wolff, of St. Louis, for appellant.

J. M. Todd and Lee A. Hall, both of St. Louis, for respondent.

SUTTON, Commissioner.

This action was instituted before a justice of the peace in the city of St. Louis, on September 3, 1931, by the filing of the following account:

                "Sonnenfeld's
                  "610 to 618 Washington Avenue
                    "St. Louis
                "In account with Mrs. W. C. Uhri, Jr
                  "929 S. Skinker
                    "St. Louis.
                

"Debits

"4/21/30 Black Wrap 50.00, Dress 50.00, Black and White 49.75, Alt. 6.00,

"5/12 Green Print 69.75, Blue 39.75, Navy 69.75, Pink Hat 18.00,

"6/17 Chiffon Print 79.75, Eggshell 29.75, White 21.00, Lace Straw Hat 18.00, Straw Hat 15.00, Alt. 8.50, "9/19 Velvet 110.00, Black 80.00, Black and White 20.00, Sailor 24.00, Turban 20.00, Alt. 4.50,

                               "Credits
                  "10/3 Cash               $100.00
                  "Balance                 $683.50
                

At the foot of the account there appears an indorsement, dated 1/1/31, purporting to assign the account "unto the Sonnenfeld Millinery Company," signed, "D. M. Strauss Milly. Co., F. C. Worth, Office Manager."

Summons was duly issued and served. The parties appeared before the justice and a trial was had, resulting in a judgment in favor of plaintiff. From this judgment defendant appealed to the circuit court. The trial, with a jury, in the circuit court, resulted in a verdict in favor of plaintiff for $767.43, and judgment was given accordingly. From this judgment defendant has appealed to this court.

Defendant assigns error here upon the refusal of its instruction in the nature of a demurrer to the evidence. In support of this assignment defendant contends that the account as filed before the justice shows that it accrued to the D. M. Strauss Millinery Company, and was afterwards assigned by that company to the plaintiff, and that plaintiff failed to so prove, but on the contrary proved, over the objections of defendant, that the account accrued to the plaintiff, so that it appears that plaintiff failed to prove the cause of action pleaded, but was permitted to prove and recover on a different cause of action.

The evidence shows that in 1927 plaintiff, whose main store was located at 610 to 618 Washington avenue, opened a branch store at Newstead and West Pine, in St. Louis. This branch store was put in charge of Mrs. D. M. Strauss as manager. She conducted all the details of running the store. The business of the store was conducted under the name of the D. M. Strauss Millinery Company, and was designated on plaintiff's books as department 400. Mrs. Strauss as manager had full and complete charge of the store, and conducted the business as if it were her own, but under the supervision of an officer of the plaintiff company. The account sued on accrued for merchandise purchased by the defendant at this store while Mrs. Strauss was in charge as manager. Some time after the accrual of the account the business at this store was discontinued, and plaintiff took over the accounts accruing there, including the account sued on, and undertook their collection. F. C. Worth, who indorsed the assignment on the account in suit, was the plaintiff's bookkeeper and office manager. He kept, not only the books of the main store, but also the books of the branch store, and charged a part of his salary to that department. The books were kept at the main store.

It is a well-established general rule of law that where an agent on behalf of his principal enters into a contract as though for himself, and the existence of the principal is not...

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8 cases
  • LOUISIANA FARMERS'P. UNION v. Great Atlantic & Pac. T. Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Arkansas
    • 9 Febrero 1940
    ...names of the parties to whom the alleged causes of action accrued should be averred; 6 C.J.S., Assignments, § 137c; Sonnenfeld Millinery Co. v. Uhri, Mo.App., 83 S.W.2d 168. The allegation that each and every member of its association has assigned his claim to the plaintiff is entirely too ......
  • Transit Cas. Co. v. Selective Ins. Co. of Southeast
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • 7 Abril 1998
    ...§ 292 (1958); cf. Quick Erectors, Inc. v. Seattle Bronze Corp., 524 F.Supp. 351, 356 (E.D.Mo.1981) (citing Sonnenfeld Millinery Co. v. Uhri, 83 S.W.2d 168, 169 (Mo.Ct.App.1935)) (a nonfraudulently undisclosed principal may enforce a contract under Restatement (Second) of Agency § 304); Phil......
  • United Fire & Cas. Ins. Co. v. Garvey
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • 6 Mayo 2003
    ...See Phillips d/b/a Concrete Technicians, Inc. v. Hoke Constr., 834 S.W.2d 785, 789 (Mo.Ct.App. 1992); Sonnenfeld Millinery Co. v. Uhri, 83 S.W.2d 168, 169 (Mo.Ct.App.1935); and Missouri v. O'Neill, 74 Mo.App. 134, 136 (1898). Uhri, and O'Neill, however, were decided before Estes, and cannot......
  • Phillips v. Hoke Const., Inc., 17773
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • 24 Junio 1992
    ...the contract in his own name does not preclude the principal from suing thereon as the real party in interest. Sonnenfeld Millinery Co. v. Uhri, 83 S.W.2d 168, 169 (Mo.App.1935). Stated another way, "When an agent makes a simple contract for his principal, but, contracting as if he were pri......
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