Spyropoulos v. Linard Estate

• Decision Date: 07 December 1978
• Docket Number: No. 55817,55817
• Citation: 148 Ga.App. 380,251 S.E.2d 327
• Parties: SPYROPOULOS v. John LINARD ESTATE.
• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals

Page 327

251 S.E.2d 327

148 Ga.App. 380

SPYROPOULOS v. John LINARD ESTATE.

No. 55817.

Court of Appeals of Georgia.

Submitted May 3, 1978.

Decided Nov. 22, 1978.

Rehearing Denied Dec. 7, 1978.

Richardson, Chenggis & Constantinides, Platon P. Constantinides, Chamblee, for appellant.

Moulton, Carriere, Cavan & Maloof, J. Wayne Moulton, Decatur, for appellee.

QUILLIAN, Presiding Judge.

Following the death of John Linard in Atlanta, Georgia in April, 1969, the beneficiaries of his estate, all of whom resided in Greece, appointed Dionysios Spyropoulos, a New York lawyer, as their attorney to represent them. The beneficiaries later discharged him and employed new counsel. Spyropoulos filed with the Probate Court of Fulton County a petition for reimbursement of his legal fees and expenses incurred in the representation of the beneficiaries of the estate. After an objection was filed to the petition, the judge of the probate court issued an order awarding Spyropoulos the sum of $750 as full and complete settlement of any and all claims against the estate for fees and service.

Spyropoulos appealed the order to the Fulton Superior Court on March 22, 1976. Thereafter, on June 10, 1976, the case came on to be heard on appeal "and the appellant not being present, and after having heard evidence from the executors of said estate and considering same," the appeal was dismissed.

On April 21, 1977, Spyropoulos moved to set the judgment aside or in the alternative for an extraordinary motion for new trial, contending that he had no knowledge of the order of June 10, 1976, until October 6, 1976, when he received a letter from the attorney representing the estate. He contended that he never received notice of the assignment of the case for trial and had no knowledge of the scheduling of the case for hearing on June 10, 1976, and that he had received no notice "from the trial court, from the Clerk's office or from opposing counsel, and received no notice pursuant to Ga.Code Ann. § 81A-140(c)" (Ga.L.1966, pp. 609, 653; as amended Ga.L.1967, pp. 226, 245).

The executors answered and filed their objections to the motions. The matter came on for a hearing, and the trial court entered findings of fact: that the appeal came on to be heard "on a regularly scheduled calendar"; that notice of trial "was given by publishing the style of the case, the name of counsel for defendant (plaintiff being unrepresented) and the date and time the same was to be heard in the Fulton County Daily Report, the official organ of this court, on May 18, 1976, and June 9, 1976"; that there was no appearance for the plaintiff on June 10, 1976, consequently the appeal was dismissed. The court then denied petitioner's motion, concluding as a matter of law that publication in the official organ of Fulton County, Georgia, was sufficient notice under the provisions of Code Ann. § 81A-140(c). Spyropoulos appeals. Held:

The proper publication of the trial calendar in the official organ of the county afforded Spyropoulos sufficient notice under Code Ann. § 81A-140(c). Rockmart Bank v. Beck, 129 Ga.App. 457, 199 S.E.2d 907; Schwartz v. C & S Mtg. Co., 142 Ga.App. 682(2), 236 S.E.2d 856; Gregson v. Webb, 143 Ga.App. 577(2), 239 S.E.2d 230; Gorlin v. First Nat. Bank, 148 Ga.App. 133, 250 S.E.2d 798; McNally v. Stonehenge, 242 Ga. 258, 248 S.E.2d 653.

Judgment affirmed.

BELL, C. J., DEEN, P. J., and WEBB, SMITH, SHULMAN, BANKE and BIRDSONG, JJ., concur.

McMURRAY, J., dissents.

McMURRAY, Judge, dissenting.

The majority here affirm the trial court which concluded as a matter of law that the notice and publication of a trial calendar in the official organ of Fulton County, Georgia, was sufficient notice under provisions of Code Ann. § 81A-140(c), supra, and further found that the holding in Rockmart Bank v. Beck, 129 Ga.App. 457, 199 S.E.2d 907, is controlling, and that the petitioner's motion to set aside the judgment (or in the alternative for new trial) be denied. I cannot agree to this decision.

1. There is no magic in mere nomenclature, and the pleading here was properly treated as an extraordinary motion for new trial brought within three years. See Code Ann. § 81A-160 (Ga.L.1966, pp. 609, 662; 1967, pp. 226, 239, 240; 1974, p. 1138); Vaughan v. Car Tapes, Inc., 135 Ga.App. 178(1), 217 S.E.2d 436; Windsor Forest, Inc. v. Rocker, 121 Ga.App. 773(1), 175 S.E.2d 65. Compare Barber v. Canal Ins. Co., 119 Ga.App. 738, 168 S.E.2d 868.

2. Every pleading subsequent to the original complaint and "every written notice, appearance, demand . . . shall be served upon each of the parties," unless there be a default and waiver of all notices, "including notices of time and place of trial." See Code Ann. § 81A-105(a) (Ga.L.1966, pp. 609, 615; 1967, pp. 226, 229). Of course, this service may be made upon the party himself, "by delivering a copy to him or by mailing it to him at his last-known address," and service by mail shall be complete upon mailing. Code Ann. § 81A-105(b) (Ga.L.1966, pp. 609, 615; 1967, pp. 226, 229). See also Liberty Forest Products, Inc. v. Interstate Paper Corp., 138 Ga.App. 153, 154, 225 S.E.2d 731.

3. The case of Rockmart Bank v. Beck, 129 Ga.App. 457, 199 S.E.2d 907, supra, cites Wilkes v. Ricks, 126 Ga.App. 266, 190 S.E.2d 603, as authority that publication of a court's calendar in the official organ of the county is sufficient notice of the pending trial, thus meeting the requirements of Code Ann. § 81A-140(c), supra, that "(t)he courts shall provide for the placing of actions upon the trial calendar (1) without request of the parties but upon notice to the parties . . ." However, the case of Wilkes v. Ricks, supra, does not hold that publication alone of the court's calendar in the official organ of the county is sufficient notice to the parties of the pending trial. Such ruling in effect is made for the first time in the case of Rockmart Bank v. Beck, supra, under the peculiar facts of that case. Under our notice pleadings under the Civil Practice Act parties are no longer bound to take notice of the time and place of trial and of when their presence is required under the older cases of Blanch v. King, 202 Ga. 779, 783, 44 S.E.2d 779, and Williams v. Linn, 108 Ga.App. 629, 633(3), 133 S.E.2d 892. The present statute does not designate the manner of notice but expressly requires notice. See Code Ann. § 81A-105(b), supra; Barber v. Canal Ins. Co., 119 Ga.App. 738, 168 S.E.2d 868, supra. As was stated in Wilkes v. Ricks, supra, a party is entitled to his day in court on the main case, if in fact, he proves the essential requirement of assignment notice to be absent.

It is much easier to hold, as was done in Rockmart Bank v. Beck, that publication of the case for trial is sufficient notice to the defendant of the pending trial, but where, as here, the party is in New York state and receives no notice whatsoever it cannot be said that the placing of the case on the court's calendar and the advertising of same in the official organ of the county is sufficient notice thereof.

Until the case of Rockmart Bank v. Beck, supra, numerous decisions have touched upon the issue of notice. In Tootle v. Player, 225 Ga. 431, 433(3), 169 S.E.2d 340, the Supreme Court held that when the trial clerk mailed a written copy of the trial calendar "to appellant's attorney in a properly stamped and addressed envelope" prior to October 1, 1968, as to the cases to be tried at the October term 1968 convening on October 7, 1968 this was sufficient notice. Again, in Tallman Pools of Ga., Inc. v. Napier, 137 Ga.App. 500, 503, 224 S.E.2d 426, the giving of notice to counsel of record as of the time the notice is mailed by the trial court clerk was held to be sufficient compliance with section 40(c) of the CPA (Code Ann. § 81A-140(c)). In Trice v. Howard, 130 Ga.App. 895(1), 204 S.E.2d 808, mailing of notice that the case was on the trial calendar on a given date to the attorney for the litigant was held to be sufficient, there being no question that the notice was not received in due course through the mail. Notice by mailing by the clerk to the address of counsel of record was also held to be satisfactory in Holbrook v. Halpern Enterprises, Inc., 141 Ga.App. 648, 234 S.E.2d 187, even though counsel contended he had moved his office and did not receive this notice although he had given the U.S. Postal Service notice of the change of address. There was nothing appearing in the record to show that the...