St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. W. P. Rose Supply Co., 738DC525

Decision Date29 August 1973
Docket NumberNo. 738DC525,738DC525
PartiesST. PAUL FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE COMPANY v. W. P. ROSE SUPPLY COMPANY.
CourtNorth Carolina Court of Appeals

C. K. Brown, Jr., Raleigh, for plaintiff appellant.

Smith & Everett, by James N. Smith, and James D. Womble, Jr., Goldsboro, for defendant appellee.

VAUGHN, Judge.

Insured's counsel took the position that the claim against the Tort-feasor could not be split and maintained suit for the total damages. His view is supported by Hardware Mutual Fire Insurance Co. v. Sheek, 272 N.C. 484, 158 S.E.2d 635. There the court said: 'When the insurer pays only a part of the loss, the insured must bring the suit for the entire loss in his own name. . . . The sole right to sue in this case was in Ogburn, the insured whose property was negligently damaged.' Similarly, in Phillips v. Alston, 257 N.C. 255, 125 S.E.2d 580, the court said:

'When the sum paid is only partial compensation, the owner is a necessary party to an action against a Tortfeasor. If he desires full compensation for his loss, he should bring the suit. If he refuses, insurer may sue, making the owner a party defendant.'

In Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. v. Spivey, 259 N.C. 732, 131 S.E.2d 338, the court approved a suit by an insured against a Tort-feasor wherein the insured had limited his claim to the uncompensated part of his loss. In Spivey the court said, 'It should be noted . . . the insured May recover, not that he Must recover, the full loss. True, the Tort-feasor cannot be compelled against his will to defend two actions for the same wrong. His remedy, if sued by the injured party for the uncompensated portion of the loss and he wishes to settle the entire controversy in one action, is to require a determination of the damage to the motor vehicle. To accomplish that purpose he would be entitled to have the insurance carrier made a party.' With respect to the Insured in the present case, therefore, without regard to whether it might have limited its claim against the Tort- feasor to its uncompensated loss, it could and did properly sue for the entire loss. The Insurer would have been a proper, but not necessary party. Burgess v. Trevathan, 236 N.C. 157, 72 S.E.2d 231.

Insurer urges that its right of subrogation requires that Insured's partial recovery against the Tort-feasor he prorated between Insured and Insurer in the ratio that their respective loss bears to the cash received. Insurer also argues that its share should be calculated without regard to expenses for counsel that Insured incurred in the prosecution of the suit against the Tort-feasor which resulted in the recovery of the funds in dispute.

In Powell & Powell v. Wake Water Co., 171 N.C. 290, 88 S.E. 426, the court sa...

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    ...unless and until the insured has been made whole for his loss. We so hold. See, e.g., St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. W.P. Rose Supply Co., 19 N.C.App. 302, 198 S.E.2d 482 (1973); Lombardi v. Merchants Mut. Ins. Co., 429 A.2d 1290 (R.I.1981); Wimberly v. American Casualty Co. of Reading,......
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    ...312 So.2d 235, 237; Washtenaw Mutual Fire Insurance Co., supra, 175 N.W. at p. 232; St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. W.P. Rose Supply Co. (1973) 19 N.C.App. 302, 198 S.E.2d 482, 485; Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., supra, 28 Pa. D. & C.3d at p. 629; Gibbs M. Smith, Inc. v. U.S. Fidelity ......
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    ...Washtenaw Mutual Fire Insurance Co. v. Budd (1919) 208 Mich. 483, 175 N.W. 231, 232; St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company v. W.P. Rose Supply Company (1973) 19 N.C.App. 302, 198 S.E.2d 482, 485; Gibbs M. Smith, Inc. v. U.S. Fidelity (Utah 1997) 949 P.2d 337, 345-346.) Although the Mon......
  • Ives v. Coopertools, a Div. of Cooper Industries, Inc., 1
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    • Wisconsin Supreme Court
    • February 28, 1997
    ...Ins. Co. v. Hogges, 67 N.J.Super. 475, 171 A.2d 120, 124 (N.J.Super.Ct.App.Div.1961); St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. W.P. Rose Supply Co., 19 N.C.App. 302, 198 S.E.2d 482, 484-85 (1973) cert. denied, 284 N.C. 254, 200 S.E.2d 655 (1973); Lombardi v. Merchants Mut. Ins. Co. 429 A.2d 1290,......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Trial Practice and Procedure - C. Frederick Overby, Jason Crawford, and Teresa T. Abell
    • United States
    • Mercer University School of Law Mercer Law Reviews No. 49-1, September 1997
    • Invalid date
    ...1922); Skauge v. Mountain States Tel. & Tel. Co., 565 P.2d 628 (Mont. 1977); St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. W.P. Rose Supply Co., 198 S.E.2d 482 (N.C. Ct. App. 1973); Providence Washington Ins. Co. v. Hogges, 171 A.2d 120 (N.J. Super. Ct. 1961); Lombardi v. Merchants Mut. Ins. Co., 429 ......

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