State, Dept. of Revenue v. Reynolds Metals Co.

Decision Date03 February 1988
Citation541 So.2d 523
PartiesSTATE of Alabama, DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE v. REYNOLDS METALS COMPANY, a corporation. Civ. 6136.
CourtAlabama Court of Civil Appeals

Don Siegelman, Atty. Gen., and B. Frank Loeb, Chief Counsel, Revenue Dept., and Asst. Atty. Gen., and Charles E. Crumbley, Asst. Counsel, Revenue Dept., and Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellant.

Bruce A. Rawls and David D. Dowd III of Burr & Forman, Birmingham, for appellee.

EDWARD N. SCRUGGS, Retired Circuit Judge.

Reynolds Metals Company (Reynolds) appealed to the Circuit Court of Montgomery County from assessments which were imposed for and on behalf of the City of Muscle Shoals (City) by the Department of Revenue (Department) for sales taxes of $172,834.78 and use taxes of $157,000.12 for the period of June 1, 1980 through December 31, 1981. The circuit court granted Reynolds' motion for a summary judgment and set aside the tax assessments. The only stated reason or authority given by the trial court for its action was by citing Continental Electric Co. v. City of Leeds, 473 So.2d 1056 (Ala.Civ.App.1984), aff'd, 473 So.2d 1060 (Ala.1985). The Department timely appealed.

This court and the five-justice majority opinion of the supreme court held in Leeds that, since no calculation had been made by the City of Leeds as to the costs of city services to any particular business or classification of businesses within its police jurisdiction, the City thereby failed to properly relate the fee charged to the reasonable cost of supervision. Consequently, the City's ordinance which imposed the fee could not be enforced.

Here, the Department conceded in oral argument before the trial court and also in its appellate brief before this court that the City had not complied with the standards which were set forth in Leeds for levying a city sales and use tax in its police jurisdiction.

The Department argues that the majority opinion of the supreme court in Leeds departed from earlier Alabama decisions and that the minority view in Leeds is the more appropriate standard.

This court is bound by the latest decision of the supreme court upon a particular issue. Glass v. Hinde, 504 So.2d 316 (Ala.Civ.App.1987); § 12-3-16, Code 1975. We have no authority to overrule the supreme court's decision in Leeds. Jones v. City of Huntsville, 288 Ala. 242, 259 So.2d 288 (1972). An opinion of the majority of the supreme court constitutes the decision of that court.

The latest decision of the supreme court upon the present issue is the Leeds majority opinion, and we are required to follow it. Consequently, since the City admittedly did not comply with the Leeds standards, the tax...

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3 cases
  • State Dept. of Revenue v. Reynolds Metals Co.
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • November 18, 1988
    ...granted to Reynolds Metals Company in the Circuit Court of Montgomery County, Alabama. The Court of Civil Appeals affirmed the judgment, 541 So.2d 523, and, thereafter, overruled the State's application for rehearing. The State then petitioned this Court for a writ of certiorari, which we i......
  • Monroe County Bd. of Educ. v. Turner
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • October 11, 1991
    ...citing for support, the cases of State of Alabama v. Bilotta, 522 So.2d 300 (Ala.Civ.App.1988), and State Department of Revenue v. Reynolds Metals Company, 541 So.2d 523 (Ala.Civ.App.1988). Appellants persuasively argue that the facts in Reeves are distinguishable from the instant case. In ......
  • State, Dept. of Revenue v. Reynolds Metals Co.
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • February 15, 1989
    ...Feb. 15, 1989. AFTER REMAND FROM THE ALABAMA SUPREME COURT EDWARD N. SCRUGGS, Retired Circuit Judge. The prior judgment of this court, 541 So.2d 523, has been reversed and remanded by the Alabama Supreme Court 541 So.2d 524. On remand to this court, and in compliance with the supreme court'......

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