State ex rel. Benoit v. Randall, 53632

Decision Date09 September 1968
Docket NumberNo. 53632,53632
Citation431 S.W.2d 107
PartiesSTATE of Missouri, ex rel. Hector W. BENOIT, Jr., M.D., Joseph C. Williams, Jr., M.D., William D. Hoadley, M.D., Relators, v. Honorable Alvin C. RANDALL, Judge, Respondent.
CourtMissouri Supreme Court

Harry P. Thomson, Jr., R. Lawrence Ward, William H. Sanders, Larry L. McMullen, Kansas City, for plaintiff Joseph C. Williams, Jr., M.D., Shughart, Thomson & Kilroy, Blackwell, Sanders, Matheny, Lombardi & Weary, Kansas City, of counsel.

Darrell L. Havener, Kansas City, for plaintiff Hector W. Benoit, Jr., M.D., Watson, Ess, Marshall & Enggas, Kansas City, of counsel.

Roy F. Carter, Forest W. Hanna, Kansas City, for plaintiff William D. Hoadley, M.D., Sprinkle, Carter, Sprinkle, Larson & Hanna, Kansas City, of counsel.

Lem T. Jones, Jr., Russell S. Jones, Kansas City, for intervenor and/or amicus curiae, Research Hospital and Medical Center.

George L. Gisler, Kansas City, Samuel Weisbard, Chicago, Ill., for respondent, Gisler & Howell, Kansas City, McDermott, Will & Emery, Chicago, Ill., of counsel.

David R. Hardy, John T. Martin, Kansas City, for amicus curiae Ralph Perry and others, Shook, Hardy, Ottman, Mitchell & Bacon, Kansas City, of counsel.

DONNELLY, Judge.

This is an original action in prohibition.

Dr. Terry E. Lilly, Jr., filed a suit in the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri, against Drs. Benoit, Williams and Hoadley. He contends in Count I of his petition that Benoit, Williams and Hoadley conspired to reduce his privileges on the staff of Research Hospital and Medical Center. See Cowan v. Gibson, Mo.Sup., 392 S.W.2d 307. He alleges, in part, that they maliciously 'discriminated against plaintiff by applying a different standard of medical and surgical practice to the care of his patients than was applied to the care of patients by other members of the staff.' In Count II he asks damages for slander.

Dr. Lilly, in the course of the proceeding in the trial court, filed a motion seeking an order directing the issuance of a subpoena duces tecum to the hospital requiring production of 'all official hospital charts, including x-ray pictures, of all patients admitted to Research Hospital in the years 1963, 1964, and 1965 under the care of every member of the staff of Research with privileges to practice General Surgery during said years.'

In response to this motion, respondent Judge Randall proposes to enter an order compelling, under designated conditions, the production of records of fifty-five doctors. This proposed order reads, in part, as follows:

'It is hereby ordered by the court that the said motions of each of the defendants requesting the court to refuse to issue a subpoena duces tecum are hereby overruled and the motion of the plaintiff for issuance of a subpoena duces tecum and the motions of defendants and of Research Hospital for protective orders are sustained as herein stated. The Court hereby authorizes, orders and directs Carol Marvin and/or Carol G. Colston, Notaries Public, or any notary public to issue and serve or cause to be served a subpoena duces tecum in the above cause directed to the Medical Records Librarian of Research Hospital, Meyer Boulevard and Prospect Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri, requiring said witness to produce subject to the conditions specified herein at the taking of her deposition in this case on behalf of plaintiff Terry E. Lilly, Jr., on the _ _ day of _ _, 1967:

'All records of Research Hospital of patients of the defendants compiled during the year 1964 and all records of Research Hospital of patients compiled during the year 1964 wherein the patients were patients of the following designated members of the staff of Research Hospital:

(Naming fifty-five doctors)

provided, however, that production of said patient charts at said deposition shall be subject to the following conditions and limitations:

'1. Before said Hospital shall be required to disclose or produce for inspection by counsel any of the said patient charts the plaintiff shall designate to the Medical Records librarian by number of chart and name of attending physician from all of said patient charts such of them as he desires to have produced at the deposition and identified and copied.

'2. Said records shall be made available to plaintiff at reasonable times at Research Hospital and in reasonable quantities of records so as not to impose hardship on the clerical forces of Research Hospital or upon plaintiff.

'3. It is the intention of the court that plaintiff shall not designate for copying such a large number of records as shall impose hardship on the facilities of Research Hospital. Plaintiff therefore is directed to submit to the court his written designation of the patient records by number of the chart and by name of the doctor admitting the patient in each case. If the court determines that the number of records requested to be copied is reasonable as to quantity then the court will direct that said records be copied.

'4. Notice of such selections for copying as ordered by the court shall thereupon be given to the Medical Records Librarian who shall thereafter and prior to the deposition and prior to copying said records delete or mask over the name and address of the patient together with any other information which identifies or discloses the identity of the patient involved in each such chart thereby preventing disclosure of such patients' name and identity.

'5. The Medical Records Librarian shall produce, as specified in the subpoena, the selected patient charts, with patient identification deleted, at the Medical Records Room of Research Hospital at _ _ o'clock P.M., on _ _. _ _, 1967, and her deposition shall then be taken thereafter to be continued from day to day without further order, until completed.'

Relators Benoit, Williams, and Hoadley applied for prohibition and we ordered the issuance of our preliminary rule. Briefs of the parties and amicus curiae briefs of the hospital and of thirty-one doctors have been filed. We conclude that the preliminary rule should be made absolute because the proposed order of the trial court would cause a violation of the physician-patient privilege.

The physician-patient privilege is provided for in § 491.060, RSMo 1959, V.A.M.S., which reads in part as follows:

'The following persons shall be incompetent to testify:

* * *

* * *

'(5) A physician or surgeon, concerning any information which he may have acquired from any patient while attending him in a professional character, and which information was necessary to enable him to prescribe for such patient as a physician, or do any act for him as a surgeon.'

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21 cases
  • Tucson Medical Center Inc. v. Rowles
    • United States
    • Arizona Court of Appeals
    • March 29, 1974
    ...jurisdictions are similar to A.R.S. § 12--2235 in that they contain no specific reference to hospital records. In State ex rel. Benoit v. Randall, 431 S.W.2d 107 (Mo.1968), the Supreme Court of Missouri reasoned as 'This is undoubtedly the rule as announced by all the authorities, and, that......
  • Smith v. State
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • September 4, 1979
    ...for the welfare and health of the patients admitted to the hospital. This was at least recognized in Benoit, (State ex rel. Benoit v. Randall, Mo., 431 S.W.2d 107) supra: "Hospital records are seen and copied by staff members and employees. The element of strict secrecy cannot be present un......
  • Terre Haute Regional Hosp., Inc. v. Trueblood
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • October 21, 1992
    ...Ct. (1977), 194 Colo. 98, 570 P.2d 243; Amisub (Northridge Hosp.), Inc. v. Kemper (1989), Fla.App., 543 So.2d 470; State ex rel Benoit v. Randall (1968), Mo., 431 S.W.2d 107; Ventimiglia v. Moffitt (1986), Fla.App., 502 So.2d 14; Osterman v. Ehrenworth (1969), 106 N.J.Super. 515, 256 A.2d 1......
  • State v. Evans
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • January 9, 1991
    ...State v. Beatty, 770 S.W.2d 387, 391 (Mo.App.1989), and to hospital records of the sort presented here, State ex rel. Benoit v. Randall, 431 S.W.2d 107, 109 (Mo.1968), defendant's reliance upon the physician-patient privilege is nevertheless Though the facts present a novel situation, it ap......
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