State ex rel. O'Neil v. Hall, Civil 4360

• Decision Date: 03 March 1941
• Docket Number: Civil 4360
• Citation: 57 Ariz. 63,110 P.2d 960
• Parties: STATE OF ARIZONA ex Rel. D. C. O'NEIL, THAD M. MOORE and C. WARREN PETERSON, Members of and Constituting the State Tax Commission of Arizona, Petitioners, v. WILLIAM G. HALL, Judge of the Superior Court of the State of Arizona in and for the County of Pima, and THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF ARIZONA in and for the County of Pima, Respondents
• Court: Arizona Supreme Court

110 P.2d 960

57 Ariz. 63

STATE OF ARIZONA ex Rel. D. C. O'NEIL, THAD M. MOORE and C. WARREN PETERSON, Members of and Constituting the State Tax Commission of Arizona, Petitioners, v. WILLIAM G. HALL, Judge of the Superior Court of the State of Arizona in and for the County of Pima, and THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF ARIZONA in and for the County of Pima, Respondents

Civil No. 4360

Supreme Court of Arizona

March 3, 1941

Original Proceeding for writ of prohibition. Alternative writ quashed.

Mr. Joe Conway, Attorney General, and Mr. Edward P Cline, Assistant Attorney General, for Petitioners.

Messrs Armstrong, Kramer, Morrison & Roche, Mr. W. T. Elsing, Mr Robert R. Weaver and Messrs. Darnell, Pattee & Robertson, for Respondents.

OPINION

LOCKWOOD, C.J.

The state of Arizona, on the relation of D. C. O'Neil, Thad M. Moore and C. Warren Peterson, as members of and constituting the state tax commission of Arizona, hereinafter called petitioners, filed an original proceeding in this court asking for a writ prohibiting the Honorable William G. Hall, as judge of the superior court of Pima county from entertaining or considering a proceeding brought in the superior court of that county by Tucson Title Insurance Company, hereinafter called the company, under the provisions of sections 73-1540 and 73-1544, Arizona Code, 1939, to review an order of petitioners denying to the company a refund of income taxes for the years 1934, 1935 and 1936. The petition is based on the contention that the superior court has no jurisdiction to consider the proceeding for the reason that the statute upon which it was founded is unconstitutional. It is urged that the jurisdiction of the superior court cannot be enlarged by the legislature and is limited to matters of the character set forth in section 6 of article VI of the Constitution, which reads, so far as material, as follows:

"(Jurisdiction of superior courts). The superior court shall have original jurisdiction in all cases of equity and in all cases at law which involve the title to, or the possession of, real property, or the legality of any tax, impost, assessment, toll, or municipal fine, and in all other cases in which the demand or the value of the property in controversy amounts to two hundred dollars exclusive of interest and costs, and in all criminal cases amounting to felony, and in all cases of misdemeanor not otherwise provided for by law; of actions of forcible entry and detainer; of proceedings in solvency; of actions to prevent or abate nuisance; of all matters of probate; of divorce and for annulment of marriage; and for such special cases and proceedings as are not otherwise provided for.

"The superior court shall also have original jurisdiction in all cases and of all proceedings in which jurisdiction shall not have been by law vested exclusively in some other court; and said court shall have the power of naturalization and to issue papers therefor. Said court shall have such appellate jurisdiction in cases arising in justices' and other inferior courts in their respective counties as may be prescribed by law. The process of said court shall extend to all parts of the State.

"Superior courts and their judges shall have the power to issue writs of mandamus, quo warranto, review, certiorari, prohibition, and writs of habeas corpus on petition by, or on behalf of, any person in actual custody in their respective counties. Injunctions, attachments, and writs of prohibition and of habeas corpus may be issued and served on legal holidays and non-judicial days. Grand juries shall be drawn and summoned only by order of the superior court."

It is then claimed the proceeding instituted by the company is appellate in its nature and not an original proceeding, and that the section of the Constitution above set forth does not permit appeals to the superior court from any administrative tribunal, but only from justices' and other inferior courts.

Respondent has answered contending (a) that while the legislature may not limit or diminish the jurisdiction of superior courts, as set forth in the constitutional provisions above cited, it may add thereto, and (b) even if it may not, the proceeding brought by the company is an original "proceeding" jurisdiction of which has not been "by law vested exclusively in some other court."

Assuming for the purpose of the argument, but without deciding, that petitioners are correct in their contention that the superior court may not be given appellate jurisdiction over the actions of administrative bodies such as the tax commission, let us consider whether the proceeding set forth in sections 73-1540 and 73-1544, supra, is truly an appeal in the legal sense of the term, as insisted by petitioners, or whether, as contended by respondent, it is an original proceeding in the superior court. If it be the latter, it is admitted by petitioners that under the rule laid down in State v. Inspiration Consol. Copper Co., 20 Ariz. 503, 181 P. 955, the writ should be denied. Therein we considered an appeal from a proceeding brought in the superior court under par. 4887, Revised Statutes of Arizona 1913, to review the valuation fixed by the tax commission on the property of the defendant in the proceeding. It was urged that there could be no appeal to this court, for the reason that the proceeding in the superior court was not an original one, although in that case the contention presented in the present case that the superior court had no jurisdiction to review the action of the tax commission was not before the court. Par. 4887, supra, on which the proceeding was brought in the superior court, reads in part as follows:

"Any person, firm or corporation, dissatisfied with the amount of his, their, or its assessment as fixed by the board of equalization, may appeal from the action of said board to the superior court of the county in which said board holds its sessions, on or before the fifteenth day of September following the adjournment of said board..."

We held that notwithstanding the proceeding was denominated an "appeal," it was in reality the initiation of an original proceeding in the superior court and that such being the case, the Supreme Court had a right to entertain an appeal from the decision of the...