State ex rel. Newton v. Johnson
Decision Date | 21 April 2016 |
Docket Number | No. SD 33990,SD 33990 |
Citation | 496 S.W.3d 516 |
Parties | State of Missouri ex rel. John Logan Lee Newton, Relator, v. The Honorable Laura Johnson, Respondent. |
Court | Missouri Court of Appeals |
James Egan, and, Jacqueline Veronica Jimene Mejia, Springfield, MO, for Relator.
Amy J. Fite, Ozark, MO, for Respondent.
, P.J.
Because Relator does not establish a right to either probation or resentencing, we quash our preliminary writ, and his application for a permanent writ of mandamus is denied.
Applicable Principles of Review and Governing Law
State ex rel. Valentine v. Orr, 366 S.W.3d 534, 538 (Mo. banc 2012)
.
Section 559.115.2 does not permit the parties to move for a grant of probation after an offender has been delivered to DOC; any order for such release must be based upon the trial court's “own motion[,]” and the time for doing so is limited to “up to one hundred twenty days after such offender has been delivered to [DOC.]” Section 559.115.3 provides:
The court may recommend placement of an offender in a [DOC program] under this subsection or order such placement under subsection 4 of section 559.036. Upon the recommendation or order of the court, [DOC] shall assess each offender to determine the appropriate [DOC program] in which to place the offender, which may include placement in the shock incarceration program or institutional treatment program. When the court recommends and receives placement of an offender in a [DOC program], the offender shall be released on probation if [DOC] determines that the offender has successfully completed the program except as follows. Upon successful completion of a program under this subsection, the board of probation and parole [ (“the Board”) ] shall advise the sentencing court of an offender's probationary release date thirty days prior to release. The court shall follow the recommendation of [DOC] unless the court determines that probation is not appropriate. If the court determines that probation is not appropriate, the court may order the execution of the offender's sentence only after conducting a hearing on the matter within ninety to one hundred twenty days from the date the offender was delivered to [DOC]. If [DOC] determines the offender has not successfully completed a [DOC program] under this subsection, the offender shall be removed from the program and the court shall be advised of the removal. [DOC] shall report on the offender's participation in the program and may provide recommendations for terms and conditions of an offender's probation. The court shall then have the power to grant probation or order the execution of the offender's sentence.
The record for our review is “[t]he petition for the writ, together with the suggestions in support thereof, any exhibits accompanying the petition, all suggestions in opposition, the writ and return of service thereon, all answers made to the petition for the writ, and all other papers, documents, orders, and records filed in” this court. Rule 84.24(g). “In mandamus, undenied allegations in a pleading to which a traverse or other pleading is required are deemed admitted and must be accepted as true.” Leamon v. City of Indep., 625 S.W.2d 204, 207 (Mo.App.W.D.1981)
.
At the core of Relator's point are his contentions that: (1) “Respondent had no authority to deny him probation” after DOC used the wrong date for his delivery to DOC in calculating the applicable 120–day period to determine that Relator could not finish his DOC program within that time; and (2) Respondent erroneously denied probation without first holding a hearing on the matter. The background for our analysis is based on the following identical July 2015 docket entries entered by Respondent in the Christian County cases.4
Analysis
“We examine the language used in the statute according to its plain and ordinary meaning.” State v. Acevedo, 339 S.W.3d 612, 617 (Mo.App.S.D.2011)
. Section 559.115.3 provides two distinct procedures to be followed when an offender is placed in a DOC program. One is to be followed “if [DOC] determines that the offender has successfully completed the [DOC] program”; a different procedure is followed “[i]f [DOC] determines the offender has not successfully completed a [DOC] program[.]” Id. If the first procedure applies, the trial court is required to release the offender on probation unless a hearing is held “within ninety to one hundred twenty days from the date the offender was delivered to” DOC. Id. This first procedure does not apply to Relator because there was no determination by...
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Newton v. Mo. Dep't of Corr.
...the Missouri Court of Appeals to compel the Christian County Sentencing Court to award him probation. State ex rel. John Newton v. Hon. Laura Johnson, 496 S.W.3d 516 (Mo. App. S.D. 2016). Noting that it was undisputed that Newton had failed to complete the ITC program and that the decision ......