State ex rel. Spink v. Kemp, 44534

Decision Date29 September 1955
Docket NumberNo. 44534,44534
Citation283 S.W.2d 502,365 Mo. 368
PartiesSTATE ex rel. Frank H. SPINK, John W. Ballard, James B. Kerrigan, Irvin Fane and William E. Kemp, Constituting the Board of Police Commissioners of Kansas City, Missouri, and Acting for and as Said Board of Police Commissioners of Kansas City, Missouri, Relators, v. William E. KEMP, Robert J. Benson, Harry S. Davis, Ilus W. Davis, Thomas J. Gavin, Reed O. Gentry, Don Jackson, Joseph M. Nolan, Walter R. Scott, and L. P. Cookingham, Respondents.
CourtMissouri Supreme Court

Harry F. Murphy, Cornelius Roach III, Kansas City, for relators.

David M. Proctor, City Counselor, John J. Cosgrove, Associate City Counselor, J. L. Parks, Asst. City Counselor, Kansas City, for respondents.

HOLLINGSWORTH, Judge.

Original proceeding in mandamus. Relators as the members of the Board of Police Commissioners of Kansas Ctiy, Missouri, seek to compel the Mayor, the Council and the City Manager of said City to appropriate an amount in excess of that appropriated to meet the expenses of the Police Department for the fiscal year beginning May 1, 1954.

Section 84.730 RSMo 1949, V.A.M.S., provides:

'It shall be the duty of said board [of Police Commissioners], on the fifteenth day of January of each year, to prepare, in writing, a budget estimating the sum of money which will be necessary for the next fiscal year, to enable said board to discharge the duties hereby imposed upon it, and to meet the expenses of the police department, which it shall forthwith certify to the governing body of such cities, * * *. Said governing body of such cities is hereby required to appropriate the total amount so certified, payable out of the revenue of said cities after first having deducted the amount necessary to pay the interest on the indebtedness of said cities, the amount necessary for lighting the city, and any sum required by law to be placed to the credit of the sinking fund of said cities, * * * except that in no event shall the governing body of such cities be required to appropriate for the use of the police board in any fiscal year an amount in excess of one-sixth of the general revenue fund of such year.'

The petition alleged that pursuant to the provisions of said section relators made and certified to respondents an estimate of $4,028,726 as the amount necessary to enable the board of police commissioners to discharge its duties and to meet the expenses of the police department for the aforesaid fiscal year, which said sum, it was alleged, the council, by virtue of the provisions of said statute, was required to appropriate because it is not in excess of the maximum amount fixed therein, but that it refused so to do and did appropriate a lesser sum, to wit: $3,551,354. In an amended return to our alternate writ issued pursuant to the provisions of Art. V, Sec. 4, V.A.M.S.Constitution of Missouri, respondents alleged that the sum demanded by relators was in excess of one-sixth of the general revenue fund for the fiscal year beginning May 1, 1954; that the sum of $3,551,354 theretofore appropriated was likewise in excess thereof, and that the alternative writ should be quashed.

The issues being thus joined, this court appointed Honorable Christian F. Stipp as Special Commissioner to take testimony and to report his finding of facts and conclusions of law, which he has ably and painstakingly done. Both parties have filed exceptions to certain conclusions of law reached by the Special Commissioner and to numerous of his findings as to whether certain items of revenue constitute a part of 'the general revenue fund' of said fiscal year, within the meaning of Sec. 84.730. (All statutory references herein are to RSMo 1949, V.A.M.S., unless otherwise indicated.)

Kansas City is a municipal corporation organized and existing pursuant to the provisions of a special charter framed and adopted by the people as authorized by the State Constitution. The city manager is the chief administrative officer and the members of the council and the mayor constitute the legislative body of the city. The Kansas City police department operates under the exclusive direction and control of the board of police commissioners which was created by state statute and whose members are appointed by the governor. Secs. 84.350-84.860. Pursuant to the provisions of state law, charter provision and fiscal direction, the various departments of city government and the police department submitted to the city manager their budget requests for the fiscal year 1954-1955 which began on May 1, 1954. The city manager prepared the annual budget for the city for that year in which he estimated the revenues which would be received and recommended the appropriations to be made. The relators had certified a budget of $4,028,726, but the city manager recommended an appropriation of $3,551,354. The budget, with the latter amount, was subsequently approved by the council and the appropriation made.

In the preparation of the city budget, the anticipated revenue was allocated to various funds in the city treasury as follows:

                                                                 Allocation
                                                      --------------------------------
                Item        Source of Revenue           Fund                  Amount
                ----  ------------------------------  --------------------  ----------
                 1.   General Property Tax
                              Levy (10.39)            General               $7,911,021
                 2.   General Property Tax
                              Levy (4.61)             General Debt and
                                                        Interest             3,505,746
                 3.   Special Park Tax Levies         East Park                131,260
                                                      West Park                197,220
                 4.   Cigarette Stamp Taxes           General                  950,000
                                                      East Park                105,556
                 5.   Gasoline and Motor Fuel
                        Taxes                         Street                 1,920,000
                 6.   Vehicle Licenses                General                   22,500
                                                      East Park                513,615
                                                      West Park                213,885
                 7.   Parking Meter Receipts          General                  115,000
                 8.   Taxicab Driver's Licenses       General                    4,500
                 9.   Revenue from Other Street
                        Uses                          General                   42,000
                10.   Alcoholic Beverage Licenses     General                  303,500
                11.   Business, Professional and
                        Occupational Licenses         General                1,658,420
                                                      East Park                    380
                12.   Kansas City Power and Light
                        Gross Receipts Tax            General                1,540,000
                13.   Gas Service Company Gross
                        Receipts Tax                  General                  786,365
                14.   Public Transportation
                        Company--Bus Licenses         General                  122,000
                                                      East Park                 40,665
                15.   Public Transportation
                        Company--Street Car Licenses  General                   22,000
                16.   Steam Company License           General                   58,000
                17.   Telegraph Company
                        Franchise Taxes               General                    1,000
                18.   Natural Gas Company Gross
                        Receipts Tax                  General                    8,500
                19.   Telephone Company Gross
                        Receipts Tax                  General                  912,500
                20.   Dog Licenses                    General                   42,000
                21.   Municipal Court Fines and
                        Forfeitures                   General                  685,000
                22.   Traffic Bureau Fines and
                        Forfeitures                   General                  335,100
                23.   Circuit Court Fines and
                        Forfeitures                   General                   35,000
                24.   City Hall Rents and
                        Concessions                   General                   37,970
                25.   Municipal Auditorium
                        Receipts                      General                  258,100
                26.   Net Rentals from Veteran's
                        Housing Project               General                   75,000
                27.   Municipal and Platte County
                        Airport Receipts              General                  443,095
                28.   Grandview Airport Receipts      General                      670
                29.   Park Property Rentals and
                        Concessions                   East Park                 30,750
                                                      West Park                    750
                30.   Rental of Miscellaneous
                        City-owned Property           General                   50,120
                31.   Rentals and Concessions         General                   16,950
                32.   Interest Earnings               General                   80,000
                                                      General Debt and
                                                        Interest                80,000
                33.   Accrued Interest on Bonds
                        Sold                          General Debt and
                                                        Interest                 5,000
                34.   Interest on Investments         Water                    175,000
                                                      Sewer Special
                                                        Assessment              17,157
                                                      Street and Avenue
                                                        Spec.  Assessment         5,297
                                                      Cumulative Insurance
                                                        Reserve                  2,500
                35.   Interest on Special
                        Assessments                   Sewer Special
                                                        Assessment              22,000
                                                      Street and Avenue
                                                        Spec.  Assessment         7,000
                36.   Produce Merchants' Rentals      Public Market            107,500
                37.   Stall Fees
...

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