State ex rel. Watkins v. Watkins, 21503
| Citation | 972 S.W.2d 609 |
| Decision Date | 23 June 1998 |
| Docket Number | No. 21503,21503 |
| Parties | STATE of Missouri ex rel. Hattice WATKINS, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. David WATKINS, Defendant-Appellant. |
| Court | Missouri Court of Appeals |
David Watkins, pro se.
No appearance by respondent.
Appellant appeals from a "Judgment of Contempt" finding Appellant in contempt for failing to pay child support and maintenance. Appellant's brief reflects that he is proceeding "pro se." Nevertheless, he is held to the same standard as the client of a licensed attorney. Schneller v. GEICO, 873 S.W.2d 679, 680 (Mo.App.1994).
The requirements of Rule 84.04 regarding the filing of briefs are mandatory and absent substantial compliance nothing is preserved for appellate review. See Maroney v. Maroney, 953 S.W.2d 644, 646 (Mo.App.1997). Although the index to Appellant's brief indicates a statement of facts is contained therein, at the page indicated there is only a jurisdictional statement. No where in the brief is there a statement of facts. Rule 84.04(c) requires the appellant's brief to contain a statement of facts which is a fair and concise statement of facts relevant to the questions presented. Id. at 645. Failing to provide a proper statement of facts preserves nothing for review. Id. at 646; Schneller, 873 S.W.2d at 681.
We have, nevertheless, reviewed the record and find that, under our limited review, the judgment would have been affirmed even had the issues Appellant attempts to raise been properly preserved. Appellant testified that his former wife had settled with him in 1989 for $2,000.00 and agreed to no further maintenance, although he owed her in excess of the amount which she received. He told her he was not able to get any additional money at that time. Even if this occurred, and whether it did and the legal effect of it appeared to be in dispute, there would have been no consideration for the settlement and thus additional maintenance would have been owed. With exceptions not here applicable, a settlement for less than an amount admittedly owed is invalid for lack of consideration. See Ennis v. McLaggan, 608 S.W.2d 557, 562 (Mo.App.1980).
Appellant's reliance upon Mischeaux v. Hais, 939 S.W.2d 49 (Mo.App.1997) does not aid him. Appellant cites this case under his point contending that the evidence showed he was unable to pay the amount found due by the trial court. He also cites it in asserting that the judgment of contempt and warrant of commitment failed to set forth with particularity the findings regarding his income, obligations and assets, and at the time the warrant for commitment was signed, there was no evidence of his ability to pay the amount due.
The trial court found that Appellant had the ability to make the questioned payments; however, that was not an issue before the trial court. In the hearing on the motion for contempt the only matters raised in Appellant's testimony and by his counsel were that a settlement of the maintenance had been made and that there were certain credits he should have received for child support. In connection with the purported settlement, Appellant did testify that in 1989 he did not have the money to pay maintenance and could not borrow it. However, that was years before the date of the hearing on the motion for contempt. 1
It appears in Mischeaux that there was an issue as to the father's ability to pay. Here, that was not an issue. Applicable in this situation is the statement in Hopkins v. Hopkins, 626 S.W.2d 389, 391 (Mo.App.1981):
The first point of appeal alleges an insufficiency of the contempt order by reason of the trial court's failure to ascertain that the husband was able to pay maintenance and had intentionally and contumaciously refused to do so. But this argument thrusts a false issue into the proceedings--whether the trial court is obligated to search out and determine if the husband may be able effectively to...
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