State v. All Texas Racing Ass'n

Decision Date28 October 1936
Docket NumberNo. 6968.,6968.
Citation97 S.W.2d 669
PartiesSTATE ex rel. SHOOK, Cr. Dist. Atty., v. ALL TEXAS RACING ASS'N et al.
CourtTexas Supreme Court

This suit was instituted in the district court of Bexar county by John R. Shook, criminal district attorney of Bexar county, against All Texas Racing Association, a corporation, and others, as defendants. The purpose of the suit was to obtain an injunction to restrain and enjoin the defendants from operating a pari mutuel system of betting on the result of dog races run on certain premises in Bexar county. The premises upon which it was alleged that the race course was maintained were located upon a tract of land at the corner of New Seguin highway and the W. W. White road in precinct No. 3 of Bexar county. The suit was instituted under and by virtue of articles 4664-4666 of the Revised Statutes of 1925, defining a common nuisance and providing that same may be enjoined and abated in an action brought for that purpose by the district or county attorney of the county in which the nuisance is maintained, and under article 4667, which provides for an injunction in certain instances. The trial court granted a temporary injunction. The Court of Civil Appeals reversed the holding of the trial court, dissolved the injunction, and remanded the cause. 82 S. W.(2d) 151.

Article 4664, which defines a common nuisance, is as follows: "Any hotel, rooming house or boarding house, country club, garage, rent car stand or other place to which the public commonly resort for board or lodging or commonly congregate for business or pleasure, where intoxicating liquors are kept, possessed, sold, manufactured, bartered or given away, or to which persons resort in assembling of two or more persons to the room for the purpose of drinking intoxicating liquor, or where intoxicating liquors are furnished to minors or to students of any educational institution, or where persons resort for the purpose of gambling, or for the purpose of prostitution, is hereby declared to be a common nuisance. Any person who knowingly maintains or assists in maintaining such a place is guilty of maintaining a nuisance."

It is obvious from a careful reading of this article that the place sought to be declared a nuisance because of the operation of the race course, even if it be conceded that the conducting of same constitutes gambling, is not such place as is designated by the statute. It will be noted that the statute does not declare that any place "where persons resort for the purpose of gambling" is a nuisance. It is only any "hotel, rooming house or boarding house, country club, garage, rent car stand or other place to which the public commonly resort for board or lodging or commonly congregate for business or pleasure" which becomes a public nuisance when persons resort thereto for the purpose of gambling. The premises sought to be declared a nuisance in this instance are not within the provisions of this article. It follows, therefore, that as no nuisance exists by virtue of this statute, the district attorney has no authority under article 4666 to maintain an action for an injunction to abate or enjoin the same.

While the case is not briefed upon the theory that the district attorney was entitled to an injunction under article 4667, yet the pleadings refer...

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13 cases
  • Collier v. Poe
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • May 20, 1987
    ...v. Clark 135 Tex. 496, 143 S.W.2d 197 (1940); State v. Ferguson, 133 Tex. 60, 125 S.W.2d 272 (1939); State ex rel. Shook v. All Texas Racing Ass'n., 128 Tex. 384, 97 S.W.2d 669 (1936); Shrader v. Ritchey, 158 Tex. 154, 309 S.W.2d 812 (1958). And such policy extends to situations where the C......
  • Reed v. Wylie
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • July 8, 1977
    ...Stanford v. Butler, 142 Tex. 692, 181 S.W.2d 269 (1944); Fowler v. Hults, 138 Tex. 636, 161 S.W.2d 478 (1942); Shook v. All Texas Racing Assn., 128 Tex. 384, 97 S.W.2d 669 (1936); Farmers' and Mechanics' Nat. Bank v. Hanks, 104 Tex. 320, 137 S.W. 1120 (1911); Clynch v. Bowers, 164 S.W.2d 76......
  • State v. Socony Mobil Oil Co., 14290
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • December 2, 1964
    ...under this article a violation of the criminal statutes of this State must be alleged and proved. State ex rel. Shook v. All Texas Racing Ass'n, 128 Tex. 384, 97 S.W.2d 669, 100 S.W.2d 348. Appellees contend that an additional reason for denying an injunction herein is that the State has no......
  • Ex parte Thomas
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • March 31, 2021
    ...Clark , 135 Tex. 496, 143 S.W.2d 197 (1940) ; State v. Ferguson , 133 Tex. 60, 125 S.W.2d 272 (1939) ; State ex rel. Shook v. All Texas Racing Ass'n. , 128 Tex. 384, 97 S.W.2d 669 (1936) ; Shrader v. Ritchey , 158 Tex. 154, 309 S.W.2d 812 (1958). And such policy extends to situations where ......
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