State v. Austin, 36031

• Decision Date: 12 July 1962
• Docket Number: No. 36031,36031
• Citation: 373 P.2d 137,60 Wn.2d 227
• Court: Washington Supreme Court
• Parties: The STATE of Washington, Respondent, v. Jimmy Sterling AUSTIN, Appellant.

Page 227

60 Wn.2d 227

373 P.2d 137

The STATE of Washington, Respondent, v. Jimmy Sterling AUSTIN, Appellant.

No. 36031.

Supreme Court of Washington, Department 2.

July 12, 1962.

Donald D. Haley, Seattle, for appellant.

Charles O. Carroll, Pros. Atty., Robert E. Dixon, Deputy Pros. Atty., Seattle, for respondent.

HUNTER, Judge.

This appeal results from a judgment of conviction of the crime of robbery entered upon a jury verdict of guilty.

The accounts of the events giving rise to the charge of robbery are in sharp dispute according to the testimony of the defendant (appellant) and the testimony of George Day, the victim of the alleged robbery.

The defendant's version of the events is as follows: On November 19, 1960, at approximately 10 a. m., he met George Day, who he then knew only by the name of 'Pops,' at a drugstore in Seattle. A bottle of wine was purchased with the defendant's money and the two commenced drinking together. Following that, the two went from tavern to tavern drinking beer and wine, purchased mainly with the defendant's money. The defendant tertified that Day promised to pay him (the defendant) for the drinks later. About 7 p. m., the defendant and Day separated and did not meet again until 11 p. m. that same night. The defendant testified that he was standing on the corner of 1st Avenue and Washington Street when he noticed George Day walk out from a nearby hotel. The defendant approached Day and asked him to buy drinks. Day asserted that he did not know the defendant and would not buy any drinks. The defendant then asked Day to pay him the money he owed him for the drinks previously purchased by the defendant. Day said he did not owe the defendant any money, and as he was winding his wristwatch, the defendant grabbed his arm and 'just pulled his watch off;' Day then remarked, 'Go on; take it, anyway. You can't get anything for a Timex watch.' The two scuffled and the defendant pushed Day to the ground. About that time, the defendant noticed a police car approaching. He fled to a nearby hotel, where he was apprehended moments later by the policemen who followed him there.

George Day testified as follows: He did not know the defendant and had never seen him before the night of November 19, 1960. He denied having spent the day drinking with the defendant. He went out of his hotel room to buy a newspaper at 11:30 p. m., when the defendant approached and struck him, causing him to fall to the ground. The defendant then pulled the wristwatch from his arm and also took change (United States coins) and keys from his pocket. He could not state the exact amount of money that was taken. The defendant fled when the police car approached.

The two policemen who apprehended the defendant testified as follows: As they were driving in a police car on 1st Avenue approaching Washington Street, they noticed the defendant strike George Day and knock him down. Coming closer to the scene, they heard coins hitting the street. When the defendant fled, they followed him to a hotel a short distance away and apprehended him in the restroom on the second floor. They searched the defendant and removed 66 cents and two keys attached to a shoestring from his pocket. On the floor of the hallway in the hotel, they found George Day's wristwatch. Upon interrogating the defendant at that time, the defendant stated that he took Day's property because he did not have any money and he was hungry.

The written statement, signed by the defendant, which was admitted at the trial as state's exhibit No. 1, states as follows:

'The above is my true name & at the present time I have no mailing address. I have been living at various hotel in the south business district of Seattle. I am twenty seven years of age, born Aug 17, 1933 in Henderson Tex. I am unemployed but my occupation is that of a service station attendant.

'Yesterday afternoon at approx 2:00 P. M. I walked into a drug store on the corner of 1st & Washington & bought a pint of wine. While I was in the store I met a elderly colored man whose name I cannot recall. I recognized this man as a person who I had known in 1954. After meeting this colored man, I asked him if he would like a drink with me. He agreed, so the two of us commenced drinking together during the afternoon & early evening.

'Sometime in the early evening we became separate &amp I did not see this colored man until sometime around midnight. At midnight I saw this same colored man at 1st & Wash. I approached him & asked him if he had any money. He denied knowing me & made an insulting remark. This remark made me angry so I commended to skuffle with him. I remember grabbing his arm & pushing him to the ground. While he was on the ground I pulled his watch off of his wrist & grabbed some money, which consisted of small charge that I saw roll out of his pocket. I would describe the watch as gold in color & having a stretch band.

'After taking the watch & money I ran south to Yesler & entered the Cascade Hotel. I ran up to the second floor & into the toilet. While I was running on the second floor I apparently dropped the watch.

'While I was in the toilet I was approached by Police Officers & taken into custody.

'The above is a true & voluntary statement, read by me & taken without fear of promise.'

The defendant admitted signing the statement voluntarily but denied reading the statement carefully before signing it and denied making some of the admissions as they appear in the written statement.

The defendant's first assignment of error is that the trial court erred in admitting in evidence state's exhibit No. 4, which consisted of the 66 cents found on the defendant's person when he was apprehended by the policemen. It is contended that the coins found in the defendant's possession were not identified as the coins Day claimed to have had taken from him by the defendant; and the mere possession of the coins cannot sustain a reasonable inference that they were taken by the defendant from Day.

This contention does not find support in the record. The circumstances of finding coins in the defendant's possession soon after he fled from the altercation with Day and the policeman's testimony that the defendant stated to him that he took Day's property because he was hungry and had no money raises the reasonable inference that the money found was the same money taken. Therefore, state's exhibit No. 4 was admissible. See State v. Barry, 43 Wash.2d 807, 264 P.2d 233 (1953), and cases cited therein; 1 Wigmore, Evidence (3d ed.) 601, § 154.

The defendant contends that the trial court erred in giving instruction No. 8, which related to the confession. It is argued that state's...