State v. Ball, 41011

Decision Date16 October 1979
Docket NumberNo. 41011,41011
Citation591 S.W.2d 715
PartiesSTATE of Missouri, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Donald Lamar BALL, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

Robert C. Babione, Public Defender, J. Lawrence Clark, Asst. Public Defender, Leonard W. Buckley, Jr., St. Louis, for defendant-appellant.

George A. Peach, Circuit Atty., Douglas A. Forsyth, Asst. Circuit Atty., St. Louis, John Ashcroft, Atty. Gen., Richard F. Engel, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, for plaintiff-respondent.

CLEMENS, Senior Judge.

On a charge of armed robbery, a jury found defendant guilty and fixed his punishment at five years in prison. He has appealed the ensuing judgment, raising only two procedural points.

First, defendant contends the court erroneously disqualified a prospective juror who declared she thought the offense would not warrant the minimum five-year sentence. This was a discretionary ruling and we find no clear abuse. Compare State v. Perkins, 568 S.W.2d 588(2) (Mo.App.1978).

By his second point defendant claims plain error during closing argument. Four witnesses had described defendant's physical appearance at the robbery and when arrested later, including the fact he had a gold tooth. At trial defendant did not show his teeth. In closing argument the prosecutor referred to the gold tooth testimony and said: "This has been a pretty tight-lipped trial for Mr. Ball because we haven't had much chance to see the gold tooth."

This challenged "tight-lipped" comment can be interpreted, as the state now contends, as a literal description of defendant's failure to expose his teeth during trial. Or, it might be interpreted, as appellate counsel now contends, as a figurative reference to defendant's failure to testify. Apparently trial counsel did not so consider the remark because he neither objected at trial nor raised the point in defendant's after-trial motion.

Appellate relief for plain error is discretionary under Rule 27.20(c). It is limited to cases where there is a strong, clear showing of manifest injustice and where there is not, as here, overwhelming evidence of guilt. State v. Meiers, 412 S.W.2d 478(1) (Mo.1967); State v. Hurtt, 509 S.W.2d 14(2, 3) (Mo.1974). We find no such plain error.

Judgment affirmed.

REINHARD, P. J., and GUNN and CRIST, JJ., concur.

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9 cases
  • State v. Mendoza
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • November 22, 1983
    ...29.12, however, we consider this issue to determine whether an error occurred which has caused a manifest injustice. See State v. Ball, 591 S.W.2d 715, 716 (Mo.App.1979). We do not undertake to decide whether the words spoken by Mendoza while asleep constituted a statement, and, if so, whet......
  • State v. Tyler, 40843
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • August 18, 1981
    ...the plain error rule. The general rule concerning the application of the plain error rule is that it is discretionary, State v. Ball, 591 S.W.2d 715, 716(3) (Mo.App.1979), should be used sparingly, and is limited to cases where there is a strong clear showing of manifest injustice. State v.......
  • State v. Beal
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • July 1, 1980
    ...to reject the juror, especially in light of the fact that defendant made no complaint of her continuing to serve. Cf. State v. Ball, 591 S.W.2d 715 (Mo.App. 1979) (holding no abuse of discretion in the trial court's disqualification of a prospective juror who had declared that an offense wo......
  • State v. Shumate, 42110
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • September 15, 1981
    ...643, 644 (Mo.App.1977); Rules, 28.02(e), 28.03, 29.12(b). The application of the plain error rule is discretionary, State v. Ball, 591 S.W.2d 715, 716 (Mo.App.1979), and should only be invoked when there is a strong, clear showing of manifest injustice. State v. Davis, 566 S.W.2d 437, 447 (......
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