State v. Begley

• Decision Date: 04 March 1976
• Docket Number: No. 9869,9869
• Citation: 534 S.W.2d 632
• Parties: STATE of Missouri, Respondent, v. Jimmy Wayne BEGLEY, Appellant.
• Court: Missouri Court of Appeals

Page 632

534 S.W.2d 632

STATE of Missouri, Respondent, v. Jimmy Wayne BEGLEY, Appellant.

No. 9869.

Missouri Court of Appeals, Springfield District.

March 4, 1976.

John B. Newberry, Springfield, for appellant.

John C. Danforth, Atty. Gen., Robert H. House, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, for respondent.

Before STONE, P.J., and HOGAN and TITUS, JJ.

HOGAN, Judge.

By amended information defendant was charged with felonious stealing, as defined and denounced by §§ 560.156 and 560.161, sec. 1, subsec. (2), RSMo 1969. ¹ On June 3, 1974, defendant appeared in person and with counsel in open court. Arraignment was waived by counsel. The trial court asked defendant to identify himself, asked him if he were represented by counsel, and asked if defendant understood 'that anything (counsel) says here is the same as though you were saying it'. Defendant answered all these questions affirmatively. Addressing defendant's counsel, the court called upon the defendant to plead. Counsel answered, 'We enter a plea of guilty to the charge.' The court then inquired if defendant had 'the questionnaire' filled out. The prosecutor and defendant's counsel announced that no questionnaire had been completed, because there were no blank forms available. The prosecutor stated and defendant's counsel agreed that some plea bargaining discussion had taken place. The trial court advised defendant that it did not 'pay much attention' to plea bargains struck between the prosecutor and defense counsel, but indicated that it would rely on the presentence report. Advising defendant's counsel to fill out one of the questionnaires the trial court then made the following docket entry: 'Amended Information filed. Reading of Information waived. Defendant files questionnaire. Defendant enters plea of guilty. Pre-sentence investigation ordered.'

Four months thereafter, defendant, with additional counsel, appeared before the court and asked leave to file a motion to withdraw the plea of guilty, but the trial court, for various reasons, refused, granted allocution and sentenced defendant to two years' imprisonment. On October 15, 1974, defendant filed motions to 'strike' or set aside the sentence, and moved in writing to set aside the plea of guilty and to grant defendant an evidentiary hearing. The trial court then filed orders made earlier, which we shall presently discuss, held a hearing, denied the motion to set aside the plea of guilty and sentenced defendant to imprisonment for a term of two years. Defendant has appealed.

The State concedes the order denying defendant's motion to withdraw his plea of guilty is appealable, and we agree. State v. Skaggs, 248 S.W.2d 635, 636(2) (Mo.1952); State v. Stephens, 71 Mo. 535, 536--537 (1880). What has given us difficulty in this case is the state of the record, which we have tried--with minimal success--to call to the attention of the parties. It may be that Rule 28.02 no longer requires us to scrutinize and consider what used to be called the 'record proper' but it nevertheless seems to us that basic constitutional requirements, as indicated in Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744--745, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 1400, 18 L.Ed.2d 493, 498 (1967), at least require this court to read the whole record, especially in view of the fact that defendant's appeal to this court is his 'appeal of right'. See Ross v. Moffitt, 417 U.S. 600, 94 S.Ct. 2437, 41 L.Ed.2d 341 (1974); State v. Barnes, 517 S.W.2d 155, 168--169 (Mo.App.1974).

Examining the whole record, we find that the purported sentence and judgment of the trial court is a docket entry dated October 17, 1974, which reads as follows:

'Motion to set aside defendant's plea of guilty heard at evidentiary hearing. Overruled. Allocution granted. Defendant sentenced to term of two years (2 yrs.) with the Department of Corrections at Jefferson City, Mo. Guard Ordered.'

Careful, direct inquiry on our part reveals that no judgment and sentence have ever been spread of record in Cedar County; the docket entry we have just recited is 'all there is'. The State considers that the proper course for this court to follow, as indicated in Skaggs, supra, 248 S.W.2d at 638(9), would be to remand the cause for proper sentencing, but having examined the record further, we decline to do so.

Having sentenced the defendant to two years' imprisonment on October 8, and having--presumably--seen 1) defendant's written 'motion to set aside defendant's plea of guilty and . . . grant defendant an evidentiary hearing', and 2) defendant's motion to strike the order of October 8 sentencing defendant to two years' imprisonment, the trial court, on October 10, 1974, made the following docket entry:

'Defendant files motion to strike entry made Oct. 8, 1974. Sustained. Defendant files motion to withdraw plea of guilty and enter plea of not guilty on grounds of newly discovered evidence. Sustained. (our emphasis) Matter set for hearing October 16, 1974.'

This docket entry was expanded and spread of record on October 15, 1974. The order of record reads as follows:

'Now on this 10th day of October, 1974, the Motion of Defendant, James Wayne Begley, to strike the finding of the Court entered on the 8th of October, 1974, finding said defendant guilty and affixing his punishment at two years in the custody of the Department of Corrections of the State of Missouri, comes on for hearing and the same being heard, the Court does sustain said Motion and orders that said findings be stricken from the record. Further, the motion of defendant to set aside his plea of guilty for an evidentiary hearing comes on for hearing, the motion for an evidentiary hearing is sustained and the same is set for October 17, 1974, at 9 o'clock a.m. in the Circuit Court of Cedar County, Missouri, at...