State v. Blankenship, 9984
| Decision Date | 23 April 1976 |
| Docket Number | No. 9984,9984 |
| Parties | STATE of Missouri, Respondent, v. Elmer Gene BLANKENSHIP, Appellant. |
| Court | Missouri Court of Appeals |
John C. Danforth, Atty. Gen., Robert L. Presson, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, for respondent.
Paul McGhee, James E. McGhee, McGhee & McGhee, Dexter, for appellant.
Before BILLINGS, C.J., and HOGAN and FLANIGAN, JJ.
Defendant Elmer Gene Blankenship was found guilty by a Wayne County jury of stealing a hog 1 and his punishment was fixed at three years imprisonment. In this appeal he assigns as error two instances of prosecutorial misconduct in argument, the court's failure to substitute a juror, the composition of the jury panel and the use of his confession in evidence. We affirm.
We have examined the argument portion of the transcript and find no error calling for reversal. The defendant's objection to what he considered an implication by the prosecutor that the latter knew facts outside the record pointing to the defendant's guilt was sustained by the trial court. Defendant requested no further relief and thus has not preserved the matter for our review. State v. Bibee, 496 S.W.2d 305 (Mo.App.1973). It was not an abuse of discretion for the trial court to fail to declare a mistrial of its own motion because it is clear to us that the prosecutor's remarks were retaliatory in nature to the argument of defendant attacking the credibility and veracity of the arresting officer. The extent of such retaliation is largely within the discretion of the trial court (State v. Cusumano, 372 S.W.2d 860 (Mo.1963)).
Defendant's second attack on the state's argument does not square with the objection he made at the trial. There, he objected to that portion of the argument wherein the prosecutor stated that if the jury fixed defendant's punishment at six months in the county jail or two years in the penitentiary, the defendant would be out on the street 'laughing at all of us' in three months or seven months. Defendant's objection was there was no evidence he would be laughing at anyone. This objection, overruled, was not carried forward in defendant's motion for new trial. In this appeal he now contends the remark improperly referred to parole.
An assignment of error in a motion for new trial and in the appellate court must be based upon an objection made at the time of trial. State v. Jones, 515 S.W.2d 504 (Mo.1974); State v. Lang, 515 S.W.2d 507 (Mo.1974). Specific objections are required to evidence, arguments or statements of counsel, and the objection must call the attention of the court to the ground or reason for the objection.
The defendant complains the court erred in failing to grant his request that juror Stephens be stricken as a member of the jury and replaced by another member of the panel. The defendant concedes that he did not challenge this juror for cause or by way of peremptory challenge on the official jury list.
On voir dire of the panel it was developed that Stephens was a neighbor of the victim and had discussed the theft of the hog with him. However, Stephens denied he had formed an opinion or that his acquaintance with the victim would influence his judgment. No challenge for cause was made by the defendant. Stephens was not struck by either side on the official jury list. When the names of the jurors were read aloud the defendant stated he had intended to strike Stephens but had inadvertently failed to do so on the official list and requested Stephens then be struck and replaced by another member of the panel. The trial court noted that defendant's attorney used the official list in his scratches, delivered it to the clerk, the clerk called the jury, including Stephens, and the parties were bound by the list so returned.
§ 546.200, RSMo 1969, provides in part: 'The jury list, with the state's challenges indicated thereon, shall then be forthwith delivered to the defendant or his attorney, who shall thereupon announce or indicate his challenges and return the list into court . . . and the remaining twelve, or if there be more than twelve, the first twelve next remaining on the list unchallenged, shall be the jury to try the cause.'
In State v. Harris, 356 S.W.2d 889 (Mo.1962), the defendant sought substitution of a juror because he had inadvertently failed to peremptorily challenge one of the jurors. Our Supreme Court held there was no abuse of discretion by the trial court's denial of the...
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