State v. Bray, 98-02784.

Decision Date04 June 1999
Docket NumberNo. 98-02784.,98-02784.
Citation738 So.2d 962
PartiesSTATE of Florida, Appellant, v. Christopher D. BRAY, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Wendy Buffington, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellant.

Larry C. Hoffman, Clearwater, for Appellee.

SALCINES, Judge.

The State appeals the downward departure sentence Christopher D. Bray received following his adjudication of guilt rendered pursuant to a plea. Because the trial court erred in imposing a downward departure sentence without providing valid reasons for departure, we reverse.

On August 15, 1997, Bray was stopped, while driving, by an officer who knew that he did not possess a driver's license. A search revealed a fictitious driver's license. The State charged Bray with one count of unauthorized possession of a driver's license; a second count for driving while license suspended or revoked; and, a third count for false and fraudulent motor vehicle insurance application. Bray initially pleaded not guilty.

Bray ultimately changed his plea to guilty on all charges based upon an agreement with the trial court that he would receive concurrent sentences of thirty-five months' incarceration on counts one and two, and such terms of incarceration were to be suspended. The agreement also provided that Bray would receive two concurrent sentences of two years' community control with no credit for time served on the suspended sentences, followed by three years' probation with standard drug probation conditions. On count three, Bray was to be sentenced to time served.

The sentencing guidelines scoresheet reflected a minimum prison sentence of thirty-five months' incarceration. At the sentencing hearing, the State objected to any mitigation in sentence on the grounds that there were no legal reasons upon which to depart from the guidelines. The court, nonetheless, sentenced Bray in accordance with the agreement.

Suspending the incarcerative portion of a sentence, as the court did in the present case, is appropriate if a valid reason for a downward departure exists. See State v. Powell, 703 So.2d 444 (Fla. 1997). The judge stated, in open court, that he imposed a departure sentence because Bray's crimes were not violent and Bray had to support and provide shelter for his minor daughter over whom he had custody. Neither of these reasons are contained in the statutorily enumerated list of approved grounds to mitigate...

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11 cases
  • State v. Brannum, 5D03-1251.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 2, 2004
    ...incarceration suspended with credit for 517 days of time served followed by five years of drug offender probation); State v. Bray, 738 So.2d 962, 963 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999) ("Suspending the incarcerative portion of a sentence, as the court did in the present case, is appropriate if a valid reas......
  • State v. Stephenson
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 11, 2008
    ...need to support his child outweighs his need for prison has been rejected as reason for downward departure); State v. Bray, 738 So.2d 962, 963 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999) (concluding that defendant's custody of and need to support his daughter was not valid basis for downward departure). Finally, th......
  • State v. Clay, 5D00-1357.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 2, 2001
    ...years of probation is a downward departure sentence from the guidelines requiring sufficient reasons for the departure); State v. Bray, 738 So.2d 962 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999). The reason for departure argued at the sentencing hearing was that Appellee was amenable to and needed treatment for his ......
  • State Of Fla. v. Mcknight
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 21, 2010
    ...for reasons not delineated in section 921.0026. See State v. Stephenson, 973 So.2d 1259, 1263 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008); State v. Bray, 738 So.2d 962, 963 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999). In evaluating a nonstatutory mitigating circumstance, a reviewing court must consider the reasons given in light of the st......
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