State v. Buckner
Decision Date | 31 January 1868 |
Citation | 98 Am.Dec. 83,61 N.C. 558 |
Court | North Carolina Supreme Court |
Parties | STATE v. J. A. BUCKNER, ROBERT BUCKNER and MORGAN BUCKNER. |
*1 In an indictment for Forcible Trespass it is sufficient to charge, that the defendant entered the premises with a strong hand the prosecutor being then and there present.
Where the land on both sides of a road, whether public or private, belongs to the prosecutor, he is the owner of the soil over which the road runs; and persons who stop upon such road, and use violent and menacing language to him, are guilty of Forcible Trespass.
The only privilege which the public have in a public road is that of passing over it, and those who abuse that privilege become trespassers ab initio, and create a nuisance.
FORCIBLE TRESPASS, tried before Buxton J., at Fall Term 1867 of the Superior Court of BUNCOMBE.
The indictment charged that the defendants “with force and arms in and upon a certain piece of land of A. G. Anderson, (the prosecutor) situate in said county, unlawfully, violently, forcibly, injuriously, and with a strong hand did enter, the said A. G. Anderson being then and there present upon the said land” &c., “to the great damage of the said A. G. Anderson and against the peace and dignity of the State.”
Upon the trial it appeared that the defendants had entered a lane which ran in front of the prosecutor's house, and had gone to a gate which opened into his yard at a distance of some forty feet from the front of the house, and there called to him in abusive and threatening language, ordering him to come out, to leave the country, &c. During this time Anderson was in the (front) porch of his house; one of the defendants had in his hand a rock, another a stick and cowhide, and the third had a pistol.
Under the instructions of the court the jury returned a verdict for the State; and, motions for a new trial and in arrest of judgment having been overruled, there was judgment, and appeal.
Merrimon, for the appellant .
Atto. Gen., contra.
READE J.
The indictment charges that the defendant entered the premises with a strong hand the prosecutor being then and there present. That is a sufficient charging of the forcible trespass.
The question remains whether the facts proved sustain the charge.
There were three of the defendants. They were armed with a rock, a stick, a cowhide and a pistol. They were violent in manner and threatening in language, demanding of the prosecutor to come out and take a...
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