State v. Carlisle

Decision Date10 April 1974
Docket NumberNo. 51,51
Citation204 S.E.2d 15,285 N.C. 229
PartiesSTATE of North Carolina v. Preston Maynard CARLISLE.
CourtNorth Carolina Supreme Court

Robert Morgan, Atty. Gen., by William W. Melvin and William B. Ray, Asst. Attys. Gen., Raleigh, for the State.

Sasser, Duke & Brown, by John E. Duke, Goldsboro, for defendant appellant.

HIGGINS, Justice.

In order to obtain a license to operate a motor vehicle upon the public highways, the applicant must by examination, satisfy the Department of Motor Vehicles that he is mentally and physically competent to operate a motor vehicle without undue risk to other travelers. The law recognizes that one who has been found to be competent may lose his competency and become an undue hazard before the date his permit expires. Hence, provision is made for revocation of the license for cause. Thus when the holder of a permit becomes a menace to others on the highways be accumulating such number of convictions for violating safety rules as to disclose that he is an habitual offender, Article 8 of Chapter 20 of the General Statutes (G.S. §§ 20--220 to 20--231) makes provision for judicial determination whether proper cause exists for revocation. The permittee has the right of appeal from an adverse judgment.

In Fox v. Scheidt, Comr. of Motor Vehicles, 241 N.C. 31, 84 S.E.2d 259, this Court held:

'The General Assembly has full authority to prescribe the conditions upon which licenses to operate automobiles are issued, and to designate the agency through which, and the conditions upon which licenses, when issued shall be suspended or revoked. State v. McDaniels, 219 N.C. 763, 14 S.E.2d 793.'

In Joyner v. Garrett, Comr. of Motor Vehicles, 279 N.C. 226, 182 S.E.2d 553, this Court held:

'Proceedings involving the suspension or revocation of a license to operate a motor vehicle are civil and not criminal in nature, and the revocation of a license is no part of the punishment for the crime for which the licensee was arrested. (Citing authorities.) A license to operate a motor vehicle is not a natural or unrestricted right, nor is it a contract or property right in the constitutional sense. It is a conditional privilege, and the General Assembly has full authority to prescribe the conditions upon which licenses may be issued and revoked. However, once issued, a license is of substantial value to the holder and may be revoked or suspended only in the manner and for the causes specified by statute. (Citing authorities.)'

Our cases offer no support for the view that a revocation proceeding is, in its nature, criminal. The comments of the trial judge in this case, at the time of entering judgment, show his...

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13 cases
  • Rhyne v. K-Mart Corp.
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • April 16, 2002
    ...351 (1991) (forfeiture proceedings); In re Clark, 303 N.C. 592, 281 S.E.2d 47 (1981) (child custody proceedings); State v. Carlisle, 285 N.C. 229, 204 S.E.2d 15 (1974) (driver's license revocation proceedings). The purpose of punitive damages, as its nomenclature indicates, is to punish. Th......
  • State v. Oliver
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • May 10, 1996
    ...they are not intended to punish the offending driver but to protect other members of the driving public."); State v. Carlisle, 285 N.C. 229, 232, 204 S.E.2d 15, 16 (1974) ("The purpose of a revocation proceeding is not to punish the offender, but to remove from the highway one who is a pote......
  • Williams v. Speights
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of North Carolina
    • March 22, 2011
    ...to operate motor vehicles" and observing that "drivers without licenses arepresumably the less safe drivers"); State v. Carlisle, 285 N.C. 229, 232, 204 S.E.2d 15, 16 (1974) ("The purpose of the [driver's license] revocation proceeding is... to remove from the highway one who is a potential......
  • State v. Anton
    • United States
    • Maine Supreme Court
    • July 14, 1983
    ...a reasonable regulatory measure to protect public safety. See State v. Carlisle, 20 N.C.App. 358, 201 S.E.2d 704, 706, aff'd, 285 N.C. 229, 204 S.E.2d 15 (1974); see also Brown, 280 Or. at 105, 570 P.2d at 58; Schulz, 100 Wis.2d at 331, 302 N.W.2d at 61; Clark, supra n. 10, at 475. In sum, ......
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