State v. Conaughty
Decision Date | 08 March 1977 |
Docket Number | No. 0-76-219,0-76-219 |
Parties | The STATE of Oklahoma, Appellant, v. Michael D. CONAUGHTY, Appellee. |
Court | United States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma |
This is an appeal on a Reserved Question of Law brought by the State of Oklahoma from orders of the District Court, Oklahoma County, sustaining a motion to suppress evidence and dismissal in Case No. CRM--75--613, wherein Michael D. Conaughty, herein called the defendant, was charged with exhibiting obscene movies, in violation of 21 O.S.1971, § 1040.8.
The parties stipulated all facts presented in the case. The stipulation recited that on the 19th day of June, 1975, a motion to suppress evidence, which had previously been filed on behalf of the defendant, was heard by Special District Court Judge, Creston B. Williamson. The object of the motion was to suppress a motion picture film, Sexual Customs in Scandinavia, held by the District Attorney's Office as evidence in the present case. Said motion picture film was obtained from the Chieftain Theater on February 26, 1975, pursuant to a search warrant signed that same day by District Judge Homer Smith and served by Ben Satterfield of the Oklahoma City Police Department. Prior to obtaining the warrant, Officer Satterfield had viewed an earlier showing of the film on that same day. He was the affiant in the affidavit for search warrant. The defendant herein was charged with exhibiting obscene movies in his managerial capacity, as prohibited by 21 O.S.1971, § 1040.8.
After motion to suppress the film at trial, Judge Williamson ordered that the film be suppressed. The State presented no other evidence. The defendant demurred and the demurrer was sustained.
The assignment of error is that the trial court erred in suppressing an evidentiary film which was obtained via a search warrant obtained after a police officer viewed an earlier showing of the film and related its contents to a magistrate who relied on the affidavit for probable cause to issue the warrant.
At trial, Judge Williamson relied on Hess v. State, Okl.Cr., 536 P.2d 366 (1975), in which this Court had interpreted Heller v. New York,413 U.S. 483, 93 S.Ct. 2789, 37 L.Ed.2d 745 (1973), as requiring that the magistrate issuing a search warrant view the film himself prior to issuing a warrant. Although we believe that our construction of the Heller case in Hess, supra, was not unreasonable, we now feel in light of subsequent cases, that we must modify our holding in Hess v. State, supra, to the effect that the magistrate issuing a search warrant is not first required to view the film.
It is still true that a warrant for seizing allegedly obscene material may not issue on the mere conclusionary allegations of...
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