State v. Cook, 22212

Citation325 S.E.2d 323,283 S.C. 594
Decision Date13 December 1984
Docket NumberNo. 22212,22212
PartiesThe STATE, Respondent, v. Ora COOK, Appellant. . Heard
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court of South Carolina

Page 323

325 S.E.2d 323
283 S.C. 594
The STATE, Respondent,
v.
Ora COOK, Appellant.
No. 22212.
Supreme Court of South Carolina.
Heard Dec. 13, 1984.
Decided Jan. 15, 1985.

Asst. Appellate Defender Daniel T. Stacey, Columbia, for appellant.

Atty. Gen. T. Travis Medlock, Asst. Attys. Gen. Harold M. Coombs, Jr., and Carlisle Roberts, Jr., Columbia, and Sol. Claude A. Taylor, Jr., Spartanburg, for respondent.

LITTLEJOHN, Chief Justice:

The defendant-appellant, Ora Cook, appeals his conviction of manslaughter.

[283 S.C. 595] The facts of the killing are as follows: On October 2, 1982, appellant's wife, Lucilla Cook, was accompanied by Tom Hardy, husband of the deceased, on a shopping trip. Upon their return to the Cook residence, an argument arose between the appellant and Mr. Hardy over Mr. Hardy's driving the Cooks' car. The altercation began in the Cooks' yard and progressed into the Hardys' yard which adjoins. The appellant lunged at Mr. Hardy with a knife and threatened to kill him. They struggled and Mr. Hardy managed to fight the appellant off with a stick. Mrs. Alice Hardy (Tom's wife), saw the two men fighting and threw a rock at the appellant to try to get him off of her husband. The appellant ran onto the Hardy's porch in pursuit of Mrs. Hardy and stabbed her with a knife three times in the chest. Mrs. Hardy ran across the street exclaiming, "I'm stabbed!" Mrs.

Page 324

Hardy died as a result of the wounds inflicted by the appellant.

At trial, the appellant asserted insanity as his defense. On appeal, he seeks to challenge the jury charge concerning the burden of proof for establishing insanity. Under our rule, we denied him the privilege of arguing against precedent and hereby adhere to the previous ruling on the issue in State v. Young, 238 S.C. 115, 119, 119 S.E.2d 504, cert. denied 368 U.S. 868, 82 S.Ct. 101, 7 L.Ed.2d 65 (1961), that a defendant must prove insanity by a preponderance or greater weight of the evidence.

The appellant also contends that in closing argument, the Solicitor improperly commented about Mrs. Cook's failure to testify. He argues that there was no evidence that Mrs. Cook was a material witness, and that it was misleading for the solicitor to comment on her failure to testify. We find this argument to be without merit.

The evidence revealed that the fracas occurred in the yard while Mrs. Cook was inside either her house or a neighbor's house. Her exact whereabouts are uncertain; but beyond dispute,...

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4 cases
  • Com. v. Keita
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts
    • June 29, 1999
    ...the same effect. See Ray v. State, 262 A.2d 643, 646 (Del.1970); State v. DiPaglia, 64 N.J. 288, 293, 315 A.2d 385 (1974); State v. Cook, 283 S.C. 594, 595, 325 S.E.2d 323 8 See, e.g., People v. Drew, 22 Cal.3d 333, 348-349, 149 Cal.Rptr. 275, 583 P.2d 1318 (1978); People v. Moore, 147 Ill.......
  • State v. Charping, 24855.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of South Carolina
    • November 23, 1998
    ...(1978). See also State v. Bamberg, 270 S.C. 77, 240 S.E.2d 639 (1977) (comment on failure to produce witness permissible); State v. Cook, 283 S.C. 594, 325 S.E.2d 323 (1985) (no error in allowing solicitor to comment on defendant's failure to produce his wife); State v. Shackelford, 228 S.C......
  • In re Gonzalez, 27443.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of South Carolina
    • September 3, 2014
    ...(1978). See also State v. Bamberg, 270 S.C. 77, 240 S.E.2d 639 (1977) (comment on failure to produce witness permissible); State v. Cook, 283 S.C. 594, 325 S.E.2d 323 (1985) (no error in allowing solicitor to comment on defendant's failure to produce his wife); State v. Shackelford, 228 S.C......
  • Ronald W. Bassett, Bassett Gutters & More, Inc. v. Strickland's Auto & Truck Repairs, Inc., 1:17CV590
    • United States
    • United States District Courts. 4th Circuit. Middle District of North Carolina
    • July 23, 2018
    ...an advertisement placed in a national magazine and the defendants' trip to North Carolina and the closing of the contract. Id. at 587, 325 S.E.2d at 323. Even assuming that Marion might constitute persuasive authority in this court as to a constitutional question, the Marion courtPage 17 st......

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