State v. Copeland

Decision Date23 June 1971
Docket NumberNo. 7114SC336,7114SC336
Citation181 S.E.2d 722,11 N.C.App. 516
PartiesSTATE of North Carolina v. John Sterling COPELAND.
CourtNorth Carolina Court of Appeals

Atty. Gen. Robert Morgan by Asst. Atty. Gen. I. Beverly Lake, Jr., and Staff Atty. Ronald M. Price, Raleigh, for the State.

Standish S. Howe, Durham, for defendant appellant.

PARKER, Judge.

Defendant assigns as error the denial of his motion for nonsuit made at the close of the evidence. After the record on appeal was docketed in this Court, the Attorney General moved on behalf of the State to dismiss the appeal for that the record failed to reflect all of the testimony given at the trial and the testimony was summarized rather than stated in narrative form as required by the Rules of this Court. By stipulation of the parties a copy of the court reporter's transcript of the testimony given at the trial was filed with this Court 'as part of the record in the case.' The following is a summary of the facts disclosed by the testimony of the State's witnesses:

Defendant, an Army companion and friend of the child's father, had been staying as a guest in the home of the child's parents. On occasion he looked after the baby while the parents were away at work. On Wednesday afternoon, 23 September 1970, at about 4:45 p.m., the mother left home to go to work, leaving defendant and the eleven-month-old baby boy as the only occupants of the house. The child had a slight cold, but otherwise nothing was physically wrong with him. He was asleep in bed when the mother left. At about 5:30 or 60:00 p.m. the father came home, finding defendant and the baby and no one else in the house. The child was crying, and the father was unable to stop him. The father called the mother at work and told her to come home. When she arrived home about 8:00 p.m., she changed the baby's diaper and found fresh blood inside his diaper. There seemed to be a cut about an inch long going into his rectum, which was still bleeding. She took the baby to a doctor and on his advice took the child to Duke Hospital. At about 12:30 a.m. on 24 September 1970 a doctor at the hospital examined the baby and found he was a healthy baby except for the area of his rectum and anus, where he had two anurectal fissures, one superficial with mucosa of the rectum, and the other deep and involving the muscles. These were tears which were lacerations, not cuts. The tears appeared to have been caused by a distention, an expansion of the anal canal. Something larger than the canal had gone through the opening. It looked like the opening had been forced open more than it could expand normally. It had ripped the rectum. There was a small amount of bleeding and stool in the area of the fissure. The doctor made tests for semen and found none. The baby remained in the hospital until the following Friday.

A detective with the Durham Police Department testified he talked with defendant on the night of 23 September 1970, and that after he gave the defendant the Miranda warnings the defendant told him that in order to stop the baby from crying he had inserted his two larger fingers into the baby's rectum, causing him to bleed. The detective also testified that defendant told him that he had masturbated and had wiped himself off on the baby's diaper, using the same diaper to wipe blood from the baby.

Defendant testified that on the morning of the day he had been left alone to look after the child, the child had been sick and irritable and the mother had given the baby medication which seemed to quiet him down; that in his opinion the child was suffering from pneumonia; that defendant had had to change the baby's diapers once and realized the baby had been scratched and was bleeding; that the baby had thrown or kicked his bottle out on the floor and when defendant bent down to pick the bottle up, he had a momentary blackout lasting approximately 10 or 15 seconds; that he suffered from occasional blackouts as a result of a head wound he had received in Vietnam; that after the blackout, he noticed the child was crying and that was when he noticed the blood; that he thought the child's tears or cuts were caused by an object in the cribe, one of the toys; that he did not remember doing anything improper; that it was possible that when he changed the diapers his fingers could have caused some of the bleeding. Defendant denied he had told the police officers that he had stuck his fingers in the baby's rectum. On cross-examination he admitted he told the officers that he had masturbated and testified he had told them so when the detective said the child had been sexually molested and the defendant had semen on his pants. He also admitted that the semen was clearly visible on his pants and that he had masturbated. He testified he did so while kneeling in the doorway and that at the time this occurred, the baby was lying on the floor approximately eight...

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11 cases
  • State v. Etheridge
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • February 3, 1987
    ...v. Weaver, 306 N.C. 629, 295 S.E.2d 375 (1982) (indecent liberties is not a lesser included offense of statutory rape); State v. Copeland, 11 N.C.App. 516, 181 S.E.2d 722, cert. denied, 279 N.C. 512, 183 S.E.2d 688 (1971) (indecent liberties is not a lesser included offense of crime against......
  • Lanier v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 13, 1983
    ...indecent and immoral practices each speak to different social problems and constitute separate and distinct offenses); State v. Copeland, 11 N.C.App. 516, 181 S.E.2d 722, cert. denied, 279 N.C. 512, 183 S.E.2d 688 (1971) (taking indecent liberties with a child not lesser-included offense of......
  • Polk v. Keller
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of North Carolina
    • March 27, 2012
    ...contrary to the order of nature. Proof of penetration of or by the sexual organ is essential to conviction." State v. Copeland, 11 N.C. App. 516, 519, 181 S.E.2d 722, 724 (citations omitted), cert. denied, 279 N.C. 512, 183 S.E.2d 688 (1971); see also State v. Whittemore, 255 N.C. 583, 585,......
  • State v. Hoover
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • March 15, 1988
    ...We disagree. Crime against nature and taking indecent liberties with a child are separate and distinct offenses. State v. Copeland, 11 N.C.App. 516, 181 S.E.2d 722, cert. denied, 279 N.C. 512, 183 S.E.2d 688 (1971). The offenses of crime against nature and taking indecent liberties with chi......
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