State v. Cox, 47524

Decision Date08 February 1960
Docket NumberNo. 1,No. 47524,47524,1
Citation333 S.W.2d 46
PartiesSTATE of Missouri, Respondent, v. Charles Eugene COX, Appellant
CourtMissouri Supreme Court

O. R. Newcomer, St. Joseph, for appellant.

John M. Dalton, Atty. Gen., James E. Conway, Asst. Atty. Gen., for respondent.

WESTHUES, Judge.

Defendant Charles Eugene Cox was tried and convicted of a felonious assault with intent to produce great bodily harm. His punishment was assessed at 'Two (2) years in the Dept. of Corrections.' A motion for new trial was overruled whereupon the trial court sentenced the defendant to 'be confined in the Department of Corrections, for the State of Missouri, for and during a period of Two (2) years, for the crime of Felonious Assault.' Defendant appealed to this court.

We shall refer to the points briefed by the defendant in the course of the opinion.

The evidence justifies the following statement: David Kent, the victim of the assault, was at the time of trial attending the University of Missouri. In March, 1958, he was attending a junior college in St. Joseph, Missouri. He worked part time for a newspaper (The Gazette) and on the morning of March 22, 1958, at about one o'clock, he left the office of The Gazette and went to a party at the Chamber of Commerce Building. After spending some time there, he started to drive home in a 1957 Chevrolet. While driving east on Edmond Street, Kent stopped at Seventh Street for a red stop light. While at Seventh Street, Kent saw three boys in a car. Kent stated the boys kept looking at him and looked like tough characters so he locked the doors of his car. Kent drove on when the green light came on and proceeded to Eleventh Street and Mitchell where he stopped again for a red stop light. While in that position, the car containing the three boys that Kent had seen previously at Seventh and again at Ninth Street struck Kent's car from the rear. Kent described what occurred as follows:

'A. I immediately wondered why I had been hit in the rear. The streets were fine, there was good driving conditions, and I put my arm on the front of the back of the front seat and looked around and I saw that the three boys were back there again, the same ones I had seen at 9th and Edmond, and I started to get out to find out why they had hit my car, and by that time Tom Stufflebean was at the door and he wouldn't allow me to shut it again. He started hitting at me with a pipe and he hit me in the stomach probably six or seven times, and after the first time he hit me I leaned back in the seat on my back so I could kick at him. I thought I could make him stop if I could fight back at him, but he didn't stop and I wanted to get away from him. He was blocking the left side of the car and so I got out the right side of the car and as I got out I was hit over the head on the right side of the car by a tall boy who was later identified as Van Gordon and we scuffled. He had apparently hit me with this pipe as I was getting out of the car, I had been hit and he was there, and I started hitting back at him. By this time I was pretty shaken up and he in the scuffling knocked off my glasses, and by this time people were coming out of the Mary Ann Cafe and the boys trying to run away, and I went back to the rear end of their Pontiac and took down the license number. I didn't take it down, I looked at the license number and memorized it, remembered it, and they drove away.'

Kent further testified that he saw the defendant get out of his car after it struck his (Kent's) car and saw him get back into the car after the assault; that defendant Cox was the driver; that there were three boys present at the time of the assault. He identified defendant Cox, Charles Van Gordon, and Thomas Stufflebean as the three boys who were there when the assault took place.

After the boys left, Kent discovered that the left rear window of his car had been shattered. The three boys were arrested later on the same night. They were together in a car being driven at the time by the defendant. The police found a kitchen knife, a short lead pipe, and a hand tire pump in the car. A base of a tire pump which fitted the pump found in the boys' car was found in Kent's car.

A number of persons who came from the Mary Ann Cafe while the trouble was in progress testified for the State. Kenneth Smith, one of these witnesses, testified to the following facts:

'Q. Did you see anything unusual occur out on Mitchell Avenue that night? A. Yes. There was five or six of us standing there playing the pin ball machine, and I think I was shooting it at the time and two cars pulled up and one pulled up behind and we heard a noise and we went out the door. We seen three fellows out behind, they was already out and they was hitting on the car and we stood there for a minute trying to find out what was going on before we moved out in the street, and two went up on one side of the car and one on the driver's side and opened the doors and was trying to pull the boy out that was in it, and the two that was on the other side they pulled him out the right hand side and they hit him over the head. By that time quite a few of us moved out into the street and they ran to the car and jumped in the car and took off, and I took the license number of the car and called the Police and gave them the number.'

The above evidence was corroborated by a number of other witnesses.

Defendant denied that he participated in the assault, but admitted that his car came into contact with Kent's car. He explained this by saying the brakes of his car failed to hold.

We are of the opinion that the evidence justified a finding that defendant Cox actively participated in the assault. If the defendant's car accidently came in contact with Kent's car and no mischief was intended, the question may be asked, why did the defendant and his two companions immediately after the collision get out of their car with a lead pipe and a tire pump and assault Kent? Kent had not stepped out of his car. In fact, the evidence justifies a finding that the three pulled Kent from his car and without any provocation committed the assault. The evidence was ample to justify the verdict of the jury. This disposes of defendant's assignment of error wherein he claims that the evidence was insufficient and entirely circumstantial.

The defendant offered evidence tending to prove good character. When one of these witnesses, W. H. White, had testified that defendant's reputation in the community was good, the prosecutor cross-examined the witness and the following occurred:

'Q. During the time that you were discussing or hearing Charles Eugene Cox discussed in your presence, did you hear anyone discuss that at 2:00 A. M. on September 1, 1957, he was apprehended on Garfield Avenue for siphoning gas out of an automobile by Sergeant W. E. Wilson of the State Patrol and----

'Mr. Newcomer: (interrupting) We object and ask that the jury be discharged. That is very unfair.

'The Court: The objection is sustained and the jury instructed to disregard it, and Mr. Hale, the Court admonishes you not to ask that question again and feels that you were completely out of line, and I don't want to be harsh with you but your conduct will not be along that line further because you know that is improper, at least you ought to. The jury will totally forget about that question and disregard it entirely.'

The prosecutor, out of the hearing of the jury, then informed the court that he asked the question in good faith and that the defendant had been apprehended four or five times; that Sergeant W. E. Wilson of the State Patrol had arrested the defendant for siphoning gas out of a car on Garfield Avenue. The court, nevertheless, did not permit further cross-examination on that subject. The ruling of the court was erroneous, but the error was favorable to the defendant and against the State. A witness who has given evidence as...

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8 cases
  • State v. Selle
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 13 Mayo 1963
    ...(not remote or ancient) which would reflect upon defendant's character. State v. Livers, Mo., 340 S.W.2d 21, 26(6); State v. Cox, Mo., 333 S.W.2d 46, 49(2); State v. Cooper, Mo., 271 S.W. 471, 473-474(2-4). However, it should be kept in mind that such cross-examination is permitted to test ......
  • State v. Leimer, 8300
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • 5 Octubre 1964
    ...on which convictions were affirmed in Felds, supra, 366 S.W.2d loc. cit. 468; McCarthy, supra, 336 S.W.2d loc. cit. 417; State v. Cox, Mo., 333 S.W.2d 46, 50; Lorts, supra, 269 S.W.2d loc. cit. 92; State v. Rutledge, Mo., 267 S.W.2d 625; Birkner, supra, note 9; Dimmick, supra, 53 S.W.2d loc......
  • State v. Goodman
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 16 Julio 1973
    ...the court did not err in failing to give such an instruction. State v. Kern, 447 S.W.2d 571, 579(17) (Mo. 1969); State v. Cox, 333 S.W.2d 46, 50(5) (Mo. 1960); State v. Burns, 328 S.W.2d 711 (Mo.1959); State v. Parrish, 214 S.W.2d 558 (Mo.1948); State v. Curtner, 262 Mo. 214, 170 S.W. 1141,......
  • State v. Quinn
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 11 Julio 1966
    ...circumstances, of affirmatively showing that the jurors were not improperly influenced. This burcen was not sustained. Cf. State v. Cox, Mo.Sup., 333 S.W.2d 46, 50. On this record, the case must be reversed and remanded for new trial. Appellant raises other questions which must be considere......
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