State v. Davis, 88-2438

Decision Date28 October 1988
Docket NumberNo. 88-2438,88-2438
Citation532 So.2d 1321,13 Fla. L. Weekly 2416
Parties13 Fla. L. Weekly 2416 STATE of Florida, Petitioner, v. Kenneth Edward DAVIS, Respondent.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Bill James, State Atty., and James M. Barton, II, Asst. State Atty., Tampa, for petitioner.

Judge C. Luckey, Jr., Public Defender, and Douglas C. Roberts, Asst. Public Defender, Tampa, for respondent.

SCHEB, Acting Chief Judge.

The state petitions for a writ of certiorari to review a trial court order excluding the trial testimony of numerous state witnesses for an alleged discovery violation. We grant the petition.

On December 20, 1987, the state filed an information charging the defendant, Kenneth Edward Davis, with sexual battery, burglary, robbery, kidnapping and grand theft, which allegedly occurred on November 11, 1987. Davis was arrested for those charges on March 22, 1988. The public defender was appointed as his defense counsel and a trial set for May 31. On March 30, defense counsel filed a Demand for Discovery to which the state responded on April 4.

Thirteen days before trial, on May 18, the state filed a Motion to Compel Blood, Hair, Saliva and Fingerprint Samples. On May 20, Davis filed a Demand for Speedy Trial pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.191(a)(2). On May 23, the state withdrew its request to compel hair samples and the court granted the motion as to the blood, saliva and fingerprint samples. On May 27, Davis filed a second Demand for Speedy Trial. The trial was continued to June 6 and then to June 27. Both continuances were granted at the state's request over the defendant's objections.

On June 21, the state filed a supplemental notice of discovery, listing 13 additional witnesses, additional police reports and a lab report. The defense then moved the court to sanction the state for discovery violations. See Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.220(j). At the Richardson hearing, 1 the defense argued that the state's delay in providing the additional and lengthy discovery violated his speedy trial rights. The state explained the discovery was prolonged due to delays by law enforcement and the state crime lab. The state argued that it had complied with Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.220(f) by providing information to the defendant as soon as the state attorney's office received it. The defense requested that the judge impose sanctions against the state by excluding the witnesses identified on the supplemental notice of discovery.

The trial judge found that while not intentional, the state's discovery violation was significant, and that there was substantial prejudice to Davis' right to speedy trial. The circuit judge granted the motion for sanctions and prohibited the state from using the 13 new witnesses'...

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7 cases
  • State v. Sowers, 1D99-939.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 22, 2000
    ...correct its omission. Although this may well constitute negligence, it does not constitute a willful violation. Compare State v. Davis, 532 So.2d 1321 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988), in which the trial was twice continued because of the state's delayed and lengthy discovery. The trial court found the s......
  • State v. Smith, 90-03583
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 20, 1991
    ...circuit court eventually decided that the witness should be excluded. The facts of this case are similar to those in State v. Davis, 532 So.2d 1321 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988), wherein this court vacated an order excluding numerous state witnesses. The prosecutor in Davis, who sought to compel certa......
  • Hayden v. State, 2D96-4679.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • June 16, 2000
    ...its ongoing discovery obligation when he demands a speedy trial. See Hahn v. State, 626 So.2d 1056 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993); State v. Davis, 532 So.2d 1321 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988). When the trial court learns of a possible discovery violation, the court must determine: 1) whether the violation was in......
  • Gulf Maintenance & Supply, Inc. v. Barnett Bank of Tallahassee, 88-1119
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 4, 1989
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