State v. Demmons, 92-333

• Decision Date: 30 November 1993
• Docket Number: No. 92-333,92-333
• Citation: 634 A.2d 998,137 N.H. 716
• Parties: The STATE of New Hampshire v. Donald F. DEMMONS, Jr.
• Court: New Hampshire Supreme Court

Page 998

634 A.2d 998

137 N.H. 716

The STATE of New Hampshire v. Donald F. DEMMONS, Jr.

No. 92-333.

Supreme Court of New Hampshire.

Nov. 30, 1993.

Jeffrey R. Howard, Atty. Gen. (Mark S. Zuckerman, Asst. Atty. Gen., on the brief and orally), for the State.

Albert E. Scherr, Asst. Appellate Defender, Concord, by brief and orally, for defendant.

JOHNSON, Justice.

The defendant, Donald F. Demmons, Jr., appeals his convictions for felonious sexual assaults. He contends that the Superior Court's (Gray, J.) jury instruction on transferred intent improperly amended the indictment. The defendant further contends that the jury instruction surprised him, prejudiced his defense, and violated his constitutional right to a fair trial. We affirm.

The two indictments against the defendant alleged, respectively: that "he purposely engaged in sexual penetration, in the form of anal intercourse, with E.D.," who was not his legal spouse and who was thirteen years old when the incident occurred, see RSA 632-A:3 (1986); and that "he purposely engaged in sexual penetration, in the form of sexual intercourse, with E.D." The defendant had socialized on several occasions with E.D.'s mother and stepfather, and E.D. was very familiar with him.

On June 22, 1991, E.D., her parents, and the defendant attended an outing at Pawtuckaway State Park. While the defendant and E.D. were alone fishing, the defendant asked E.D. to "make mad passionate love" with him. She refused. Thereafter, the defendant sexually assaulted E.D. According to E.D.'s testimony, she felt the defendant's penis penetrate her anus and his repeated pressing of himself against her body, despite her protestations. On cross-examination, E.D. testified that she told the police that the defendant put his penis in her vagina a little bit, but she did not remember telling either the doctor or the nurse at Exeter Hospital about vaginal penetration. The defendant admitted to the Nottingham police that he had engaged in partial penetration, and he was subsequently indicted for two counts of felonious sexual assault.

In closing arguments at trial, the defendant's counsel stated that the defendant did not have the purpose to engage in anal intercourse with E.D., only sexual intercourse, and that the act of anal penetration was accidental. The trial judge instructed the jury as follows:

"If you find purposeful penetration, it doesn't make any difference what was penetrated. You must, however, find that he acted purposely and that he penetrated. As I say, if you find a purposeful penetration, it makes no difference what was penetrated. However, that does not relieve the State from the burden of proof of purposeful penetration of the vagina and purposeful penetration of the anus. If, however--and again I'm not suggesting that you do or that you don't, either way--if you find that he intended to purposely penetrate one area and with that purpose accidentally penetrated another area, you may find that element of the offense has been established."

(Emphasis added.) The jury found the defendant guilty on both counts. The defendant was sentenced to maximum terms on each charge, to run consecutively.

The defendant appeals, arguing that the jury instruction on transferred intent impermissibly amended the indictments, allowing the jury to convict him on both counts even if he intended to engage only in vaginal intercourse. The defendant contends that the indictments alleged distinct acts requiring proof of separate intents. Relying on our holding in State v. Erickson, 129 N.H. 515, 533 A.2d 23 (1987), that an allegation in an indictment which specifies a statutorily defined variant of a material element of the crime effectively circumscribes the scope of the charge, the defendant characterizes as an "amendment" of the anal intercourse indictment the instruction on transferred intent. He argues that the "amendment" surprised him and prejudiced his defense. See State v. Elliott, 133 N.H. 759, 765, 585 A.2d, 304, 307 (1990); State v. Johnson, 130 N.H. 578, 586, 547 A.2d 213, 218 (1988); State v. Fennelly, 123 N.H....