State v. Dettmer, 17-1608

• Decision Date: 18 July 2018
• Docket Number: No. 17-1608,17-1608
• Citation: 922 N.W.2d 106 (Table)
• Parties: STATE of Iowa, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Courtney Jo DETTMER, Defendant-Appellant.
• Court: Iowa Court of Appeals

922 N.W.2d 106 (Table)

STATE of Iowa, Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.Courtney Jo DETTMER, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 17-1608

Court of Appeals of Iowa.

Filed July 18, 2018

Matt O’Hollearn of Brick Gentry, P.C., West Des Moines, for appellant.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Louis S. Sloven, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.

Considered by Vaitheswaran, P.J., and Potterfield and Tabor, JJ.

VAITHESWARAN, Presiding Judge.

Courtney Dettmer was heading east on a major Des Moines roadway. As she proceeded into a turn lane, she skidded to a stop to avoid colliding with a Des Moines police officer’s westbound car. The officer was also forced to brake.

The officer pulled over and made contact with Dettmer. He observed she "had bloodshot watery eyes, slurred speech, unsteady balance, and the odor of an alcoholic beverage on her breath." A preliminary breath test registered an alcohol level of .166—more than double the legal limit.

The State charged Dettmer with operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated, second offense. See Iowa Code § 321J.2 (2017). Dettmer moved to suppress the evidence of her intoxication on the ground the officer lacked probable cause or reasonable suspicion to make the stop. See generally State v . Tague , 676 N.W.2d 197, 201 (Iowa 2004). The district court denied the motion following an evidentiary hearing.

Dettmer stipulated to a trial on the minutes of testimony. The court found her guilty as charged and imposed sentence.

On appeal, Dettmer reprises her argument that the officer lacked reasonable suspicion to stop her vehicle. Reasonable suspicion exists where "the officer had specific and articulable facts that, taken together with rational inferences from those facts, would lead the officer to reasonably believe criminal activity is afoot." State v. Vance , 790 N.W.2d 775, 781 (Iowa 2010) (citing Terry v. Ohio , 392 U.S. 1, 21 (1968) ).

The district court found Dettmer’s "vehicle entered the turn lane at such a speed that [the officer] believed that [Dettmer’s] vehicle was not going to stop before entering" the lanes of oncoming traffic. The court further found that Dettmer "brought her vehicle to an abrupt stop" and, as she did so, "the front end of the vehicle dipped and then the vehicle rocked backwards." The court stated:

Clearly [Dettmer] was traveling at a speed too high upon entering the turn lane to not necessarily make the turn but rather to make the turn safely; and further, that her stopping at the very last moment caused [the officer] to take evasive action, that being to immediately bring his police vehicle to a stop.

On our de novo review, we find ample support for the district court’s findings. Portions of the officer’s dashboard camera video were played in open court and captured the sudden stop. The officer confirmed the video depiction. He testified, "[A]s the vehicle was stopping and stopped, it made a hard or quick stop," and "[t]he transfer weight...