State v. Fry

Decision Date26 July 1951
Docket NumberNo. 31639,31639
Citation234 P.2d 531,39 Wn.2d 8
CourtWashington Supreme Court
PartiesSTATE, v. FRY.

Will Lanning, Bill Lanning, Seattle, for appellant.

Alden B. Whelan, Coupeville, for respondent.

BEALS, Justice.

By an information filed May 4, 1950, in the office of the clerk of the superior court for Island county, the prosecuting attorney of that county charged George W. Fry with the crime of manslaughter, committed as follows: 'He, the said George W. Fry, in the County of Island, State of Washington, on or about the 21st day of April, 1950, then and there being, did willfully, maliciously remove, damage and destroy an electric transmission line and apparatus connected with the operation thereof, by which act George W. Fry then and there willfully, unlawfully and in a wanton, reckless and grossly negligent manner inflicted grievous wounds upon the body of R. B. Bowyer from which wounds he then and there died; that the willful, unlawful and malicious destruction of said electric transmission line and apparatus connected with the operation thereof, by said George W. Fry was the direct and proximate cause of the death of R. B. Bowyer; Contrary to the form of the statute in such case made and provided and against the peace and dignity of the State of Washington.'

The defendant, having been arraigned, entered a plea of not guilty and, in due time, was put upon his trial. By its verdict, the jury found the defendant guilty of the crime of manslaughter. Defendant's counsel thereupon moved for arrest of judgment or, in the alternative, for a new trial, this motion having been denied by order entered October 17, 1950. On the same day, the court sentenced the defendant to imprisonment in the state penitentiary for a maximum term of not to exceed twenty years, with a recommended minimum of eighteen months. The court then signed the formal written judgment and sentence, bearing date October 17, 1950, from which judgment the defendant has appealed to this court.

Error is assigned upon the court's refusal to 'grant appellant's motion for a directed verdict of not guilty for the reason that the State had failed to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt'; upon the court's instructions Nos. 5, 6, 7, and 8; and upon the court's refusal to give appellant's proposed instructions Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8. Appellant assigns no error upon any ruling of the trial court in connection with the introduction of evidence.

During the month of April, 1950, and apparently for some time prior to that date, appellant was foreman of the Puget Sound Power and Light Company's 'line crew,' and in charge of the company's distribution system in and around the town of Langley in Island county.

At about 9:30 p. m., April 21, 1950, the power lines in the town of Langley ceased to operate. A few minutes thereafter, C. T. Peterson, an officer of the state patrol, started an examination of the area north of the town. He testified that he proceeded along state highway No. 1-D and, about 10:00 p. m., at a point a little less than one and one-half miles sough of the town of Freeland, he saw the body of a man lying on the south shoulder of the road. The body was burning and the ankles rested across a fallen power line pertaining to the system of the Puget Sound Power and Light Company which, when in operation, carried about twelve thousand volts. After the body had been removed from contact with the power line, examination of a billfold identified the victim as Ransom B. Bowyer.

About three hundred fifty feet from the body and fifteen feet off the road, a flashlight was found which was introduced in evidence on the trial as exhibit A. A trouble light (exhibit B) was found near the power pole from which the wire had fallen, and nearby was also found an appliance (exhibit C), described as 'hot line cutters,' used for the purpose of cutting wire while it is carrying power. These cutters are a rather heavy two-handled appliance about three feet, eight inches in length.

Robert L. Bohnert, who was the first employee of the power company to arrive at the scene of the accident, testified: '* * * there were two spans where the wire was on the ground; there was fire, flames; and as I drove up to the flames I saw this body laying there. Q. Where was the body? A. It was laying approximately either across the wire or under it. I couldn't tell which, but it was right in the midst of these flames, so the man was obviously dead. His clothes were on fire.'

The witness testified that he also discovered nearby a 'hand line' belonging to the company, and a pair of climbers. Neither of the two objects last mentioned were introduced in evidence on the trial, but the witness testified that he recognized the climbers as belonging to appellant.

Robert C. Haferkorn, called as a witness on behalf of the state, testified that he lived at Langley; that, during the spring of 1950, he was in the employ of the Puget Sound Power and Light Company, having been so employed since January 6th of that year; that he was working as a ground man on the line crew; that, April 21, 1950, the crew stopped work at about 4:30 p. m.; that it was 'pay-day night,' and the men went to a tavern where they drank some beer; that he then went home, his wife having invited Mr. and Mrs. Jack Wardell to dine with them; that after dinner the parties talked for a while; and that, when the Wardells left, the witness then went to appellant's house. Asked what he and appellant talked about, the witness answered:

'A. Talked about getting some overtime for the crew.

'Q. And what was said about overtime? A. Well, we talked about that pole out there by Harbor that had a bad guy on it. [Objection overruled.]

'Q. Tell the jury, Mr. Haferkorn, what conversation you and Mr. Fry had when you went over to his house after dinner? A. I went over to the house and--[Objection overruled.]

'Q. Go ahead. A. Well, as I said, I went over there, and George [appellant] talked about getting some over-time for us, and this pole with the bad guy on it out there by Harbor, we'd go out later that evening and cut that wire up there.

'Q. Cut what wire? A. Well, cut one of the wries. And that would kill the line, then we'd get some over-time. So after I left his place I went back home, and George and his wife came down--[Objection sustained.]

'Q. What did you do after you talked with Mr. Fry?

'The Court: And this Court is advising this witness that he is not compelled by law to answer any question, a truthful answer to which may tend to incriminate him: that he is the judge of whether such questions and answers will.

'Q. Go ahead. A. Well, I went back to the house, and about eight-thirty I imagine it was, George and Hilda came down, and they were there for, oh, about a half hour, I guess, and then Peg and I and Kirky and George and Hilda got in George's car and then went down town and parked by the Langley Garage, and George had a key to the office, and the key to the Langley Garage was kept in that office, so he went in the office and got the key for the garage, and we went in the garage and got the tools, and then came back out.

'Q. What tools did you get? A. Got the hot line cutters.

'Q. Where did you get the hot line cutters from? A. They were off from Roy Bohnert's pick-up truck.

'Q. Is that the service man? A. That's the service man. And off of the line truck we got the big trouble light. We have two of them on the truck that we use for trouble at night, for working up on the poles. And then George got his tools.

'Q. What tools? A. Well, his hooks and belt. Then we went back then out to the car and stopped down in front of the Dog House and got four bottles of beer from there. I happen to know it was about nine o'clock when we were at the Dog House, because they have a big clock right over the counter, and I saw that clock there. Then we left there and went out to Harbor, out where that pole was, and we stopped there, and George and I got out.

'Q. What tools did you take out of the car? A. We had a hand line also that we got off the truck. We took the hot line cutters, the hand line, the trouble light, and I had my small flashlight.'

The witness then testified concerning the flashlight and tools that he and appellant had with them, his testimony continuing as follows:

'Q. What did you do after you took the tools out of the car? A. Well, George put on his hooks, and fastened the hand line on his belt, and went up to the top of the pole. And when he got up there he hollered for the hot line cutters, and I sent them up to him on the hand line.

'Q. What happened then? A. And he reached out and he clipped that wire.

'Q. Which side of the pole did he clip the wire on? A. Well it would be the side towards Harbor.

'Q. Is that towards Coupeville? A. Towards Coupeville.

'Q. How far out on the line did he clip it? A. Oh, I imagine it was a foot and a half.

'Q. What were you doing while Mr. Fry was clipping the wire? A. Oh, standing along the edge of the road.

'Q. Were you following his directions? A. Yes. I was staying out of the way.

'Q. Did he give you any instructions? A. No; other than turn out the light there when a car came along.

'Q. What else happened at this place? A. Well, after cutting the wire, he dropped the hot line cutters to the ground, and came down the pole. And then we went across the street. Both of us went across. He cut the guy wire with the hot line cutters.

'Q. Who cut the guy wire? A. George. I held the light there.

'Q. What did you do then? A. Well, after cutting that guy, we went back out to the road there and laid the tools down there, and then Peggy and Hilda came back from Harbor. They had went up and turned around and come back and picked us up, and we headed then right back for George's house.'

The witness testified that he had noticed some fire starting where the power wire was lying on the ground, 'little fires...

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    ...murder case, corpus delicti requires only existence of act forming basis of criminal charge and criminal agency); State v. Fry, 39 Wash.2d 8, 11–13, 16, 234 P.2d 531 (1951) (in manslaughter case, corpus delicti satisfied by circumstantial evidence of fact of death and testimony connecting d......
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