State v. Galloway, 17896

• Decision Date: 05 April 1962
• Docket Number: No. 17896,17896
• Citation: 124 S.E.2d 910,240 S.C. 136
• Court: South Carolina Supreme Court
• Parties: The STATE, Respondent, v. John Edward GALLOWAY, Appellant.

Page 910

124 S.E.2d 910

240 S.C. 136

The STATE, Respondent, v. John Edward GALLOWAY, Appellant.

No. 17896.

Supreme Court of South Carolina.

April 5, 1962.

J. Wiley Brown, Julius B. Aiken, Greenville, for appellant.

Sol. James R. Mann, Asst. Solicitor G. M. Ashmore, Greenville, for respondent.

LEWIS, Justice.

The defendant-appellant, John Edward Galloway, was convicted in Magistrate's Court of the violation of Section 64-1 of the 1952 Code of Laws of South Carolina, and has appealed from such conviction.

Section 64-1 of the Code of Laws provides as follows:

'No public sports or pastimes, such as bear-baiting, bull-baiting, football playing, horse-racing, interludes or common plays, or other games, exercises, sports or pastimes, such as hunting, shooting, chasing game or fishing, shall be used on Sunday by any person whatsoever.'

The facts are not in dispute. The Greenville Rough Riders Motorcycle Club is, according to its charter, a non-profit organization, organized to engage in and promote the sport of motorcycle racing. There was some testimony that any profit derived from the operation of the club would be donated to charity. It has about twenty to twenty-eight members. The club leases a tract of land in open country about eighteen miles from Greenville, South Carolina, on which it has a track for the holding of its races. On Sunday afternoon, January 22, 1961, a motorcycle race between two drivers was held on the club's race track, supervised by the appellant as president of the club. The public was invited to attend the race and seven or eight spectators attended. No admission fee was charged, but printed tickets which solicited donations to the club were given to each spectator as they arrived. Some, but not all, of those present on the occasion in question made donations. None were denied admittance to the race because they did not make a donation. At the conclusion of the race a trophy was presented to the winner. Appellant was convicted under these facts of engaging in a public sport on Sunday in violation of the foregoing statute.

The appellant contends that his conviction should be reversed and set aside because (1) motorcycle racing is not banned on Sunday by the statute since it is not named therein as one of the prohibited sports and (2), if included within the terms of the statute, the motorcycle racing engaged in by appellant on the occasion in question was a private rather than a public sport.

The position of the appellant that motorcycle racing is not included within the ban of the statute cannot be sustained. Following the construction heretofore placed upon Section 64-1 by this Court, we conclude that motorcycle racing is included within the sports prohibited by the statute, although not specifically named therein. Like conclusion was reached with reference to automobile racing in the case of Bishop v. Hanna, 218 S.C. 474, 63 S.E.2d 308, 24 A.L.R.2d 808, and we find no sound distinction between motorcycle and automobile racing so as to require a different result here.

The appellant next contends that the motorcycle race in question was a private rather than a public sport and, therefore, not within the prohibition of the statute.

Section 64-1 makes it unlawful for any person to engage in a public sport on Sunday, but does not prohibit a private sport engaged in solely for the...