State v. Griffin

Decision Date16 April 1980
Docket Number59563,Nos. 59562,s. 59562
Citation268 S.E.2d 412,154 Ga.App. 361
PartiesThe STATE v. GRIFFIN (two cases).
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Benjamin L. Bateman, Dist. Atty., Leland K. Hawks, Asst. Dist. Atty., for appellant.

George C. Floyd, Gilbert J. Murrah, Lee Morgan, Bainbridge, for appellees.

BIRDSONG, Judge.

Motion to suppress. A police officer went to a justice of the peace and obtained a warrant to search the premises controlled by Emanuel Hodge as well as the person of Hodge and other persons present on the premises (the other appellants). The detective presented the following facts: "On several occasions in the past month, I received information from a reliable source that at the above address, the residence of Emanuel Hodge, there was marijuana being sold. Said informant hs (sic) proven to be reliable in the past." The justice of the peace testified that the detective was sworn and gave the additional information that the marijuana had been seen by the informer within the past 30 days and that she (the justice of the peace) did not demand any further information as to the reliability of the informer because the informer was a "peace officer."

The detective testified however, that while his informer was a peace officer (in fact was a police sergeant), that informer was merely relating what he (the sergeant) had been told by an otherwise unidentified informer. There was absolutely no information furnished to the justice of the peace that the ultimate source of the factual predicate for the probable cause to issue the warrant was a wholly unidentified informant whose reliability was never established for the justice of the peace.

While we agree that hearsay and even hearsay upon hearsay may be sufficient to furnish the basis for the issuance of a valid warrant if the magistrate is informed of some of the underlying circumstances supporting the affiant's underlying conclusions and his belief that the informant was credible or his information reliable (United States v. Ventresca, 380 U.S. 102, 108, 85 S.Ct. 741, 745, 13 L.Ed.2d 684), such is not the case here. See Smith v. State, 136 Ga.App. 17, 18-19, 220 S.E.2d 11; Grebe v. State, 125 Ga.App. 873, 189 S.E.2d 698. There must be a substantial basis for crediting such hearsay. Galgano v. State, 147 Ga.App. 284, 285, 248 S.E.2d 548; Smith v. State, supra.

In the case before us, there were no underlying facts or circumstances brought to the attention of...

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6 cases
  • State v. Jackson
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 18 Mayo 1983
    ...the affiant's conclusion that both the informant and the information furnished are reliable and trustworthy. See State v. Griffin, 154 Ga.App. 361, 268 S.E.2d 412 (1980); Cooksey v. State, 149 Ga.App. 572(2), 254 S.E.2d 892 (1979). "The state has the burden of showing that probable cause ex......
  • Tyler v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 19 Septiembre 1985
    ...206 S.E.2d 682. Hearsay of affiant as to what the daughter told him is a permissible basis for issuance of a warrant. State v. Griffin, 154 Ga.App. 361, 268 S.E.2d 412. The warrant was not a general exploratory warrant. Willis v. State, 122 Ga.App. 455, 457, 177 S.E.2d 487. Nor was the sear......
  • Crump v. State, 59502
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 16 Abril 1980
  • State v. Willis, A09A1615.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 15 Febrero 2010
    ...nor does the fact that Bell knew where Willis lived. See Daniels v. State, 183 Ga.App. 651, 359 S.E.2d 735 (1987); State v. Griffin, 154 Ga. App. 361, 268 S.E.2d 412 The trial court did not err in granting Willis's motion to suppress evidence uncovered during the May 8, 2008 execution of a ......
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