State v. Hale

• Decision Date: 14 July 1975
• Citation: State v. Hale, 537 P.2d 1173, 22 Or.App. 144, 75 Adv.Sh. 2623 (Or. App. 1975)
• Parties: STATE of Oregon, Respondent, v. Wallace HALE, Appellant.
• Court: Oregon Court of Appeals

Page 1173

537 P.2d 1173

22 Or.App. 144

STATE of Oregon, Respondent, v. Wallace HALE, Appellant.

Court of Appeals of Oregon.

Argued and Submitted June 18, 1975.

Decided July 14, 1975.

Robert C. Cannon, Deputy Public Defender, Salem, argued the cause for appellant. With him on the brief was Gary D. Babcock, Public Defender, Salem.

Donald L. Paillette, Asst. Atty. Gen., Salem, argued the cause for respondent. With him on the brief were Lee Johnson, Atty. Gen., and W. Michael Gillette, Sol. Gen., Salem.

Before SCHWAB, C.J., and LANGTRY and FORT, JJ.

SCHWAB, Chief Judge.

Defendant was convicted by a jury of rape. ORS 163.375. Defendant did not testify. His principal assignment of error is the trial court's failure to give defendant's requested instruction to the effect that failure of defendant to testify did not raise any presumption or inference of guilt. The state does not challenge the form of the requested instruction or the timeliness of the request, but contends only that Oregon law does not require such an instruction be given on request by a defendant. The state argues that the following from State of Oregon v. Patton, 208 Or. 610, 303 P.2d 513 (1956), is 'mere dictum.'

'* * * This assignment of error is based upon the failure of the trial court to instruct the jury to the effect that the defendant's failure to testify could not be considered as an inference of guilt. Such an instruction is proper and should always be given when requested * * *.' 208 Or. at 614, 303 P.2d at 515.

Suffice it to say that from our vantage point the 'dictum' appears exceedingly firm. We agree with defendant on this issue.

In a second assignment of error defendant contends that the trial court erred in receiving into evidence over defendant's...