State v. Hall

Decision Date11 March 1937
Docket Number35108
Citation102 S.W.2d 878
PartiesSTATE v. HALL
CourtMissouri Supreme Court

Elmer B. Silvers, of Butler, for appellant.

Roy McKittrick, Atty. Gen., Wm. Orr Sawyers, Asst. Atty. Gen and Arthur O'Keefe, of Jefferson City, for the State.

OPINION

TIPTON, Judge.

In the circuit court of Henry county, Mo., the appellant was convicted of robbery in the first degree and was sentenced to ten years in the state penitentiary.

The appellant has made the following assignments of error in his brief and in his oral argument in this court:

(1) 'The Court erred in not sustaining defendant's motion to quash.'

(2) 'The Court erred in permitting the county court to appear by counsel and contest defendant's motion.'

(3) 'The verdict is against the evidence and not supported by substantial evidence.'

The State contends that these assignments of error are not before us, because the appellant's motion for a new trial is not specific and definite so as to raise these questions for our review.

Section 3735, R.S.Mo. 1929 (Mo.St.Ann. § 3735, p. 3275) provides: 'The motion for a new trial shall be in writing and must set forth in detail and with particularity in separate numbered paragraphs, the specific grounds or causes therefor.'

This section requires the defendant to state the reason why he should have a new trial in detail and with particularity in each paragraph, so that the trial court will know the exact point that he relies on for a new trial. In other words, the exact point he relies on in this court for reversal must be brought to the trial court's attention by his motion for a new trial.

The only possible assignments of error in his motion for a new trial touching the points raised in this court are as follows:

'lst. The Court erred in overruling defendant's motion to quash the jury panel.'

'3rd. The Court erred in permitting the judges of the county court to intervene, employ counsel and conduct the hearing in opposition to said motion.'

'6th. The verdict is against the evidence.'

We agree with the State that the assignments of error in the appellant's motion for a new trial are too general to raise the points relied upon in this court for our review, because section 3735, supra, has not been complied with. In the argument in this court the appellant contended that, while his assignment in his motion for a new trial that the 'Court erred in overruling defendant's motion to quash the jury panel' is general, it necessarily referred to the grounds set forth in the motion to quash, and therefore the exact point relied upon for reversal was called to the trial court's attention.

On the authority of State v. Layton, 332 Mo. 216, 58 S.W.2d 454, 455, loc. cit. 457, we rule this point against the appellant. In that case we said: 'As stated, the motion for new trial complains of the overruling of the defendant's motion to quash the panel. The assignment is general, merely saying 'the court erred in refusing to quash the panel of jurors in accordance with the defendant's motion for the reasons therein set out' The reasons set out in this latter motion are 'that the manner of selecting the panel of jurors was illegal and wholly unauthorized under the Constitution and laws of this state' Conceding this was sufficiently specific for the purposes of the motion to quash the panel, it is not valid as a specification of error in a motion for new trial. Section 3735, R.S.Mo. 1929 (Mo.St.Ann. § 3735, p. 3275) provides a motion for a new trial in a criminal case 'must set forth in detail and with particularity in separate numbered paragraphs, the specific grounds or causes therefor' The defendant cannot, by merely asserting generally in a motion for new trial that the court committed error in failing to sustain some other motion 'for the reasons therein set out,' preserved for review vague, general assignments in that other...

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5 cases
  • State v. Thorpe
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 10 de outubro de 1949
    ...4125, R.S. 1939; State v. Page, 186 S.W.2d 503; State v. Dobbins, 351 Mo. 796, 174 S.W.2d 171; State v. Brown, 165 S.W.2d 420; State v. Hall, 102 S.W.2d 878; State Wood, 355 Mo. 1008, 199 S.W.2d 396; State v. Williams, 292 S.W. 19; State v. Thomas, 82 S.W.2d 885; State v. Levitt, 278 S.W. 3......
  • State v. Edwards
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 21 de fevereiro de 1940
    ... ... 411, 312 Mo. 510; 1 Wharton, Criminal ... Procedure, p. 472. (2) This court will not consider ... defendant's motion to quash the information for the ... reason that the grounds for the quashing of said information ... are not set forth in the motion for new trial. State v ... Hall, 102 S.W.2d 878; State v. Layton, 332 Mo ... 216, 58 S.W.2d 454. (3) Appellant waived his right to urge ... the sustaining of the demurrer at the close of the ... State's case by offering evidence in his defense. The ... demurrer at the close of all the evidence in the case was ... properly ... ...
  • State v. Caldwell, 53550
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 9 de dezembro de 1968
    ...trial are to set forth in detail and with particularity the matters complained of and the grounds for the error relied upon. State v. Hall, Mo., 102 S.W.2d 878(1); State v. Buckner, Mo., 80 S.W.2d 167(11). The following assignments in defendant's motion for new trial do not comply with Rule......
  • Brennecke v. Riemann
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 17 de março de 1937
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