State v. Hart

Decision Date20 March 1946
Docket Number145
Citation37 S.E.2d 487,226 N.C. 200
PartiesSTATE v. HART.
CourtNorth Carolina Supreme Court

The defendant was indicted under two bills of indictment, one charging him with the murder of Marjorie Blackwood and the other with the murder of Al Preston Blackwood. Without objection, the two indictments were consolidated for the purpose of trial. The defendant was convicted of murder in the first degree upon the bill of indictment charging him with the murder of Marjorie Blackwood, and convicted of murder in the second degree upon the bill of indictment charging him with the murder of Al Preston Blackwood. Upon the conviction of first degree murder of Marjorie Blackwood the Court entered judgment of death and the defendant appealed, assigning errors. No appeal was taken by defendant from the conviction of him of second degree murder of Al Preston Blackwood.

E L. Travis, of Halifax, and W. Bernard Allsbrook, of Roanoke Rapids, for defendant, appellant.

Harry M. McMullan, Atty. Gen. and Hughes J. Rhodes, Ralph M. Moody and J. E. Tucker, Asst. Attys. Gen., for the State.

SCHENCK Justice.

There are many exceptions noted in the record which are not set out in the appellant's brief, or in support of which no reason or argument is stated or authority cited. These exceptions are taken as abandoned. Rule 28, Rules of Practice in the Supreme Court, 221 N.C. 562. In fact only two exceptions are set out in the appellant's brief, and therefore only those two exceptions will be referred to in the opinion of the Court. They are exception No. 5, which relates to the Court's refusal to grant defendant's motion for judgment as in case of nonsuit as to the charge of murder in the first degree; and Exception No. 7, which relates to the Court's refusal to grant defendant's motion to set aside the verdict and order a new trial upon the ground that it was improper, unfair and prejudicial due to a witness for the State serving as officer of the jury.

Under Exception No. 5, the appellant says in his brief: 'The defendant, at the close of the State's evidence, made motion of nonsuit as to murder in the first degree, the motion was overruled and defendant elected not to offer any evidence. ' The defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to take the case to the jury as to the charge of murder in the first degree, because all of the evidence tends to show that he and the deceased got into an argument and he (defendant) killed her (deceased) within a space of fifteen or twenty minutes; that the evidence shows there was no premeditation and deliberation, and that the killing was under the influence of passion suddenly aroused, and the intent to kill, if any, was formed simultaneously with the act of killing.

As tending to show that defendant was not acting solely under the influence of passion suddenly aroused, the State's witness Christine Blackwood testified: 'He (defendant) got one shell and said 'This is Miss Margie's dose' when he showed me the shot,' and later the same witness testified the defendant said 'Yes, I shot Margie through the head. ' The witness George Ed Blackwood testified: 'Thomas Hart was in there with me and said he was going to kill every one there. ' This testimony, together with other evidence in the record tending to show that the defendant obtained the gun and shells and had them in his possession before shooting the deceased, was, in our opinion, sufficient to overcome the defendant's motion to nonsuit the charge of premeditation and deliberation.

'* * * the law does not lay down any rule as to the time that must elapse between the moment when a person premeditates or reaches a determination in his own mind to kill, and the moment when he does the killing, as a test. It is not a question of time. If the determination is formed deliberately and upon due reflection it makes no difference how soon afterwards the fatal resolve is carried into execution. So where one forms a purpose to take the life of another and weighs this purpose in his mind long enough to form a fixed design or determination to kill at a subsequent time, no matter how soon or how late, and pursuant thereto kills, this would be a killing with premeditation and deliberation and would be murder in the first degree. ' State v. Wise, 225 N.C. 746, 748, 36 S.E.2d 230, 232. Applying the law as here enunciated, we are of the opinion that there was at least some evidence, enough to be submitted to the jury, upon the question of premeditation and deliberation, and this is the only question presented to us on the motion to nonsuit. Whether such evidence was...

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7 cases
  • State v. Mettrick
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • October 6, 1981
    ...1981, there is no evidence of any out-of-court contact between these officers and members of the jury panel. In State v. Hart, 226 N.C. 200, 203, 37 S.E.2d 487, 489 (1946), the Court "The decisions by the various courts have not been in accord, but we are now of the opinion that the weight ......
  • State v. Gibson
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • November 24, 1948
    ... ... must not only show error, but also that [229 N.C. 500] the ... appellant was prejudiced thereby. State v. Phillips, ... 227 N.C. 277, 41 S.E.2d 766; State v. Cogdale, 227 ... N.C. 59, 40 S.E.2d 467; State v. Perry, 226 N.C ... 530, 39 S.E.2d 460; State v. Hart, 226 N.C. 200, 37 ... S.E.2d 487; State v. Smith, 226 N.C. 738, 40 S.E.2d ... 363; State v. Bullins, 226 N.C. 142, 36 S.E.2d 915; ... State v. Walls, 211 N.C. 487, 191 S.E. 232; State ... [50 S.E.2d 523] ...          v ... Jones, 206 N.C. 812, 175 S.E. 188. As Chief Justice Stacy ... ...
  • State v. Lippard
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • September 3, 2002
    ...facts are conclusive and not reviewable." State v. Bonney, 329 N.C. 61, 83, 405 S.E.2d 145, 158 (1991) (quoting State v. Hart, 226 N.C. 200, 203, 37 S.E.2d 487, 489 (1946)). In the present case, defendant has not shown that any of the jurors were influenced by the alleged misconduct, and he......
  • State v. Bonney
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • June 12, 1991
    ...the verdict, and the findings of the trial judge upon the evidence and facts are conclusive and not reviewable. State v. Hart, 226 N.C. 200, 203, 37 S.E.2d 487, 489 (1946). In this case, the trial court examined the jurors about the alleged incident causing concern and found as a fact that ......
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