State v. Hatcher, 505.

Decision Date29 April 1936
Docket NumberNo. 505.,505.
CourtNorth Carolina Supreme Court
PartiesSTATE. v. HATCHER.

Appeal from Superior Court, Mecklenburg County; Sink, Judge.

Clarence Hatcher was convicted of operating an automobile on a public highway while intoxicated, and he appeals.

New trial.

Scarborough & Boyd, of Charlotte, for appellant.

A. A. F. Seawell, Atty. Gen., and Harry McMullan, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

SCHENCK, Justice.

This case was heard upon appeal from the county recorder's court of Mecklenburg county upon a warrant charging a violation of C.S. § 4506, as amended by Pub.Laws 1927, c. 230, § 1, which reads as follows: "Any person who shall, while intoxicated or under the influence of intoxicating liquors or bitters, morphine or other opiates, operate a motor vehicle upon any public highway * * * or the streets of any city or town in this State, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor."

Jake Culp, a rural police officer and state's witness, testified that "The defendant Hatcher was under the wheel. I couldn't tell who stopped the truck. It was stopped when we got up beside of it. The car was headed up the hill. * * * We got him out from under the steering wheel. Mr. Hatcher was under the steering wheel whenthe truck rolled back down the hill into the curb. The defendant cursed a good deal. Mr. Hatcher was drunk that night."

The defendant testified in his own behalf that "a fellow named Melvin McClure was driving the truck and it stalled or stopped. I was not under the wheel at all when the truck moved backwards. Mr. McClure got out of the car to work on the carburetor and I put my foot on the brake to keep the car from running backwards. * * * The car did not roll back, not while I was in it. After Mr. Culp, the officer, pulled me out, it rolled back to the curb. I did not have a drop to drink."

The defendant reserved exception to the following excerpt from his honor's charge: "The Court charges you, gentlemen of the jury, that if you are satisfied from the testimony in this case that he drove the car there, that he was intoxicated, or had consumed liquor or drugs or opiates to the extent that his normal functions were interfered with, or if he backed the car partially down the hill, or if he held the car there on the hill, that was an operation of the car within contemplation of the law, and if he was drunk at the time he did it or under the influence of liquor or drugs, and you shall be so satisfied, beyond a reasonable doubt, it would be your...

To continue reading

Request your trial
13 cases
  • State v. Spencer
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • May 13, 1970
    ...applies also to criminal statutes.' 7 Strong's N.C. Index 2d, Statutes § 10; State v. Brown, 221 N.C. 310, 20 S.E.2d 286; State v. Hatcher, 210 N.C. 55, 185 S.E. 435; State v. Humphries, 210 N.C. 406, 186 S.E. When G.S. § 20--174.1 is subjected to these rules of construction, it is quite cl......
  • Banks, Matter of
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • June 6, 1978
    ...it with regard to the evil which it is intended to suppress. State v. Brown, 221 N.C. 301, 20 S.E.2d 286 (1942); State v. Hatcher, 210 N.C. 55, 185 S.E. 435 (1936). The intent of the legislature controls the interpretation of a statute. State v. Hart, 287 N.C. 76, 213 S.E.2d 291 (1975), and......
  • State v. Haddock, 76
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • March 1, 1961
    ...imports motion of the vehicle, and does not embrace holding an automobile motionless by putting the foot on a brake pedal. State v. Hatcher, 210 N.C. 55, 185 S.E. 435. Sitting in a parked car while it rolls backwards under the force of gravity is not operating. State v. Robbins, 243 N.C. 16......
  • State v. Stiene
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division
    • July 26, 1985
    ...in State v. Shutt, 116 N.H. 495, 363 A.2d 406 (1970); People v. Hoffman, 53 Misc.2d 1010, 280 N.Y.S.2d 169 (1967); State v. Hatcher, 210 N.C. 55, 185 S.E. 435 (1936); and Line v. State, 191 Tenn. 380, 234 S.W.2d 818 (1950) (where "operating" was deemed not established where the automobile w......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT