State v. Haws

Decision Date15 February 1994
Docket NumberNo. S-92-628,S-92-628
Citation869 P.2d 849
PartiesThe STATE of Oklahoma, Appellant, v. Wayne L. HAWS, Appellee.
CourtUnited States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma

Wayne L. Haws, Appellee, was charged by Information in Oklahoma County Case No. CM-91-2714, for the crime of Actual Physical Control of a Motor Vehicle, While Under the Influence of Alcohol, 47 O.S. § 11-902(A)2. The State of Oklahoma has appealed the decision of the Oklahoma County District Court, which dismissed Case No. CM-92-0848, holding that, because it was reluctant to be put in the position of sitting in appellate review of a fellow judge's order, it was sustaining Judge Sidney Gorelick's order of April 13, 1992, dismissing Case No. CM-91-2714 (refiled as CM-92-0848). This case is Remanded With Instructions to Dismiss.

J. Hugh Herndon (at trial and on appeal) Midwest City, for appellee.

Kenny Linn, Asst. Dist. Atty. (at trial), Oklahoma City, for State.

Robert H. Macy, Dist. Atty., Kenneth T. Linn, Asst. Dist. Atty. (on appeal), Oklahoma City, for appellant.

SUMMARY OPINION

JOHNSON, Vice Presiding Judge:

The State of Oklahoma has appealed the decision of the Oklahoma County District Court, which dismissed Case No. CM-92-0848, holding that, because it was reluctant to be put in the position of sitting in appellate review of a fellow judge's order, it was sustaining Judge Sidney Gorelick's order of April 13, 1992, dismissing Case No. CM-91-2714 (refiled as CM-92-0848). Judge Gorelick's order held:

"1. A private citizen's driveway is private property and does not constitute a parking lot as prescribed by 47 O.S.11-101 (2) and that the offense of Being in Actual Physical Control of a Motor Vehicle, While Under the Influence of Intoxicating Liquor, 47 O.S.11-902 A(2), requires a defendant to have been on the streets, highways, turnpikes or public parking lots that have been dedicated to the public.

2. Appellee in this case was denied a blood test in this matter when the vial containing his test was broken in transit by being sent in a plain brown envelope without packing. As a result, evidence of his breathalyzer test would be suppressed."

On July 20, 1991, Officers Brent Shetley and Rod Strecker were dispatched to a residence in Del City to check out the welfare of a man passed out in a pick-up truck, parked in the driveway. Upon their arrival, they observed Wayne L. Haws, Appellee, asleep in his automobile with the doors opened. Officer Shetley inquired of the owner of the residence (who later turned out to be a long time friend of Appellee) whether she or her son, who called the police, recognized the truck. Both indicated they did not. Both officers approached the vehicle and awakened Appellee. They immediately noticed a strong odor of alcoholic beverage on his breath and person, and further observed that Appellee was unable to remain on his feet without assistance. Appellee was placed under arrest for being in Actual Physical Control of a Motor Vehicle While Under the Influence of Alcohol. After being advised of the implied consent warning, Appellee agreed to take the test. Observing the 15-minute deprivation period, the officers performed the test which resulted in a 0.11 breath alcohol content.

The Information was filed in the Municipal Court of the City of Del City under Case No. 024543 and came on for initial hearing on July 29, 1991, when it was set on the Disposition Docket of October 7, 1991. On November 19, 1991, the matter came on for trial, when Appellee's Motion to Dismiss and Motion To Quash were argued. The attorney representing Del City conceded to Appellee's facts and law. Municipal Judge George Suttle sustained the motions and dismissed the case.

Thereafter, the arresting officer complained to the Oklahoma County District Attorney. On November 27, 1991, an Information was filed in the District Court of Oklahoma County, Case No. CM-91-2714, alleging the same crime. On April 1, 1992, pursuant to Appellee's Motion To Dismiss and Motion To Quash, the Information was amended to correct an error. On April 13, 1992, the matter came on for hearing before Special Judge Sidney Gorelick, who made the rulings as set out above. The case was dismissed and Appellee's bond was exonerated at the cost of the State.

On April 14, 1992, the State filed a Motion to Dismiss and To Recall Warrant, pursuant to 22 O.S.1991, § 815, to be refiled according to State v. Robinson, 544 P.2d 545 (Okl.Cr.1975). An order dismissing the case and recalling the warrant was issued by Special Judge Susan Bragg. On April 16, 1992, the State refiled the case under Case No. CM-92-0848. On June 3, 1992, Appellee filed his Motion To Dismiss and trial was set for June 15, 1992, before Special Judge Karl Gray. Prior to the seating of the jury, argument was had on Appellee's Motions, which were sustained. However, Judge Gr...

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  • State v. McCave
    • United States
    • Nebraska Supreme Court
    • October 14, 2011
    ...Id. at 657–58, 686 N.W.2d at 898. FN41. Id. at 658, 686 N.W.2d at 898. FN42. Id. at 660, 686 N.W.2d at 900. 43. See State v. Haws, 869 P.2d 849 (Okla.Crim.App.1994). Compare State v. Day, 96 Wash.2d 646, 638 P.2d 546 (1981) (en banc). 44. See Prater, supra note 29, 268 Neb. at 658, 686 N.W.......
  • In re Adoption of 2012 Revisions to Okla. Uniform Jury Instructions–Criminal (Second Edition)
    • United States
    • United States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
    • August 7, 2012
    ...997(Okl.Cr.1967). The third element requires that the motor vehicle be driven on a highway or on a public parking lot. State v. Haws, 869 P.2d 849, 851–52 (Okl.Cr.1994). For a definition of a public parking lot, see OUJI–CR 6–35, infra.OUJI–CR 6–21BEING INVOLVED IN ACCIDENT WHILE UNDER THE ......
  • In re Adoption of the 2003 Revisions to the Ouji, Case Number: CCAD-2003-2.
    • United States
    • United States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
    • July 3, 2003
    ...(Okl. Cr. 1967). The third element requires that the motor vehicle be driven on a highway or on a public parking lot. State v. Haws, 869 P.2d 849, 851-52 (Okl. Cr. 1994). Although some confusion existed between 1961 and 1980 concerning where the driving must occur, the Court of Criminal App......
  • State v. Krause
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    • April 2, 2002
    ...driving upon Highway 278—a way of this State open to the public—while under the influence of alcohol. ¶ 25 Krause cites State v. Haws (Okla. Crim.App.1994), 869 P.2d 849, to support his proposition that the revocation of his driver's license was improper because the Bokas' driveway was not ......
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