State v. Hill

Decision Date13 March 1906
Citation141 N. C. 769,53 S.E. 311
CourtNorth Carolina Supreme Court
PartiesSTATE. v. HILL.
1. Assault and Battery — Self-Defense — Question for Jury.

Where the evidence in a prosecution for assault with a deadly weapon showed that defendant drew his knife and cut at his assailant, a stronger man, who was advancing on him with his right hand drawn back as if to strike with his fist, the issue of self-defense should have been submitted to the jury.

2. Criminal Law—Direction of Verdict.

The judge cannot direct a verdict against the defendant in a criminal case.

Appeal from Superior Court, Onslow County; Councill, Judge.

W. F. Hill was convicted of assault with a deadly weapon, and appeals. Reversed.

Indictment for assault with a deadly weapon. There was evidence of the state tending to show that the defendant was guilty of an inexcusable assault with a knife on one H. A. Jarman. The defendant in his own behalf testified: "On May 30th I went down in the field after breakfast to finish thinning corn; hadn't been there long before H. A. Jarman came down in the field with a little sack on his shoulder, and when he got in speaking distance of me he said: 'Why in hell didn't you replant this corn like I told you?' I said to him: 'I did replant a lot of it yesterday morning. It was so dry, and didn't rain as I thought; hence I didn't think it necessary to replant it.' He said: 'You thought! Damn it. Why in hell didn't you do like I told you? What do you reckon I want you to tend the land for, and nothing on it?' I said: 'You can plant field peas in the missing places.' Then he said: 'G—d damn it, who is boss, you or I?' I said: 'Mr. Jarman, when you want me to do anything, tell me like somebody. Don't come rearing and cursing.' Jarman set his sack down, and with his right hand drawn back, and his fist doubled up, made at me, saying: 'I have fooled with you as long as I intend to, G—d d—n you.' He is a stronger man than I, as I am weakly and subject to asthma. He advanced on me with his right hand drawn back in a striking position, coming 'kinder' sideways. I did not see anything in his hand, but he had it drawn back as if to strike me with his fist, and in this position he rushed on me, and I drew my knife, and cut at him to keep him from striking me with his fist. When I cut at him, he stumbled and fell. I never did anything else to him." On cross-examination: "When he put his sack down on the ground, he clinched his fist, and threw his hand around behind him in a striking attitude. I could not see his hand at all times. I did not see any weapon in his hand. He advanced on me sideways, with his right hand held out behind him in a striking attitude." At this point in the defendant's testimony, the judge stated in the presence of the jury that he would instruct them that the defend ant was guilty upon his own statement. The defendant excepted. The defendant had other material witnesses, but did not introduce them owing the court's intimation. Verdict of guilty as charged in the bill of indictment, and from the judgment pronounced, the defendant appealed.

C. L. Abernethy, for appellant.

The Attorney General, for the State.

HOKE, J. (after stating the case). The defendant, by exceptions properly noted, assigns for error, first, that on the testimony he was entitled to have his plea of self-defense passed on by the jury; second, that in any event the court erred in directing a verdict against him.

We are of opinion that both points are well taken. It is true, as a general rule, that the...

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59 cases
  • State v. Bridges
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • 30 d3 Novembro d3 1949
    ...218 N.C. 280, 10 S.E.2d 815; State v. Redman, 217 N.C. 483, 8 S.E.2d 623; State v. Maxwell, 215 N.C. 32, 1 S.E.2d 125; State v. Hill, 141 N.C. 769, 53 S.E. 311; v. Dixon, 75 N.C. 275. He stresses the Howell and Maxwell cases as being quite pertinent and directly in point. Viewing the charge......
  • State v. Bridges, 436.
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • 30 d3 Novembro d3 1949
    ...218 N.C. 280, 10 S.E.2d 815; State v. Redman, 217 N.C. 483, 8 S.E.2d 623; State v. Maxwell, 215 N.C. 32, 1 S.E.2d 125; State v. Hill, 141 N.C. 769, 53 S.E. 311; State v. Dixon, 75 N.C. 275. He stresses the Howell and Maxwell cases as being quite pertinent and directly in point Viewing the c......
  • State v. Dickens, 145.
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • 22 d3 Março d3 1939
    ...part of the defendant." There the fact of possession did not necessarily establish possession for the purpose of sale. In State v. Hill, 141 N.C. 769, 53 S.E. 311, where the charge was assault with a deadly weapon and defendant pleaded self-defense, the judge stated in the presence of the j......
  • State v. Dickens
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • 22 d3 Março d3 1939
    ...part of the defendant." There the fact of possession did not necessarily establish possession for the purpose of sale. In State v. Hill, 141 N.C. 769, 53 S.E. 311, where charge was assault with a deadly weapon and defendant pleaded self-defense, the judge stated in the presence of the jury ......
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