State v. Howard

Decision Date14 November 1910
Docket Number18,490
Citation127 La. 435,53 So. 677
CourtLouisiana Supreme Court
PartiesSTATE v. HOWARD

Rehearing Denied December 12, 1910.

Appeal from Twentieth Judicial District Court, Parish of Lafourche W. P. Martin, Judge.

James Howard was convicted of manslaughter, and appeals. Affirmed.

Taylor Beattie, for appellant.

Walter Guion, Atty. Gen., Henry M. Bourg, Dist. Atty. (R. G Pleasant, of counsel), for the State.

OPINION

LAND J.

The accused was indicted for murder, found guilty of manslaughter, and has appealed from a sentence of imprisonment at hard labor. It appears that the accused, a minor under the age of 17 years, pleaded to the jurisdiction of the district court, on the ground that the juvenile court alone had jurisdiction in the premises. This plea was sustained, but on appeal by the state the ruling was reversed by the Supreme Court, and the case was remanded for further proceedings under the indictment. See State v. Howard, 126 La. 353, 52 So. 539.

After the case was remanded, the same plea was interposed by the defendant, and was properly overruled.

We find in the record a bill of exception to the admissibility of a certain confession (so called) of the accused, "to the effect that the deceased had shot himself after being warned not to fool with the gun." We agree with the trial judge that a proper foundation was laid for the introduction of this evidence, and that it worked no injury to the accused, being entirely in his favor. We may add that there was no confession, the statement being exculpatory. State v. Picton, 51 La.Ann. 624, 25 So. 357; State v. Aspara, 113 La. 940, 37 So. 883.

The next bill was to the refusal of the judge to give special instructions as follows:

"A confession made to one in authority over accused, in answer to a question put by the person in authority, is not free and voluntary, unless he is specially warned that his answer may be used against him."

The instructions were not applicable, because the accused did not confess, but denied guilt. See Marr's Criminal Jurisprudence of Louisiana, § 397. Moreover, it was not necessary for the state to show that the accused was warned. State v. Bunger, 14 La.Ann. 465; State v. Foster, 36 La.Ann. 878.

The motion for a new trial raised no question of law, except as to the jurisdiction of the court, which has already been considered.

The motion in arrest charges that the indictment is illegal,...

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12 cases
  • State v. Roberson
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • 2 Febrero 1925
    ... 103 So. 283 157 La. 974 STATE v. ROBERSON et al No. 26900 Supreme Court of Louisiana February 2, 1925 ... Rehearing Denied March 2, 1925 ... Appeal ... from Sixth Judicial District Court, Parish of Ouachita; Fred ... M. Odom, Judge ... Howard ... Roberson and Luther Hays were convicted of murder, and they ... Reversed, verdict set aside, and new trial granted ... George ... Wesley Smith, of Rayville, and Hugh T. Layne, of Shreveport, ... for appellants ... Percy ... Saint, Atty. Gen., and David ... ...
  • State ex rel. Moore v. Warden of Louisiana State Penitentiary at DeQuincy
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • 20 Enero 1975
    ...when the district attorney announced that he would not seek a capital verdict. Two older cases were overruled: State v. Howard, 127 La. 435, 53 So. 677 (1910); State v. Hardy, 142 La. 1061, 78 So. 116 (1918). Both had affirmed murder prosecutions of juveniles who had been found guilty and s......
  • State v. McCullough
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • 25 Febrero 1929
    ... ... 1912C, 878, ... "An objection to a confession or admission of guilt on ... the ground that the state had not laid the proper predicate ... for the introduction of such evidence has no relevancy to ... exculpatory [168 La. 169] statements made by the ... accused." See, also, State v. Howard, 127 La ... 435, 53 So. 677; State v. Williams, 120 La. 175, 45 ... So. 94; State v. Picton, 51 La.Ann. 624, 25 So. 375 ... The fact that the deputy sheriff communicated to Pearson that ... McCullough had confessed and implicated him did not affect ... his answer. As observed by the state, ... ...
  • State v. Canton
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • 13 Junio 1912
    ... ... "The ... further objection, not made in the court below, is urged that ... the accused were not cautioned that their statements might be ... used against them. It was not necessary for the state to show ... that the accused were so warned. State v. Howard, 127 La ... 435, 53 So. 677." ... What we ... said in the Besancon Case is entirely applicable to the case ... "The rule of law demands that the confession shall have ... been made voluntarily, without [131 La. 258] the appliances ... of hope or fear by any other ... ...
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