State v. Huckins

Decision Date08 February 1888
Citation36 N.W. 527,23 Neb. 309
PartiesSTATE v. HUCKINS.
CourtNebraska Supreme Court

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Syllabus by the Court.

Where on the trial of a person accused of crime, he introduces witnesses to prove his good character, the state may introduce witnesses in rebuttal, although their names are not indorsed on the information. In such case the question of character is collateral to the main issue, and, being raised by the defendant, the state may call witnesses in rebuttal.

Error to district court, Douglas county; GROFF, Judge.Edward W. Simeral, for plaintiff in error.

W. F. Gurley, for defendant in error.

PER CURIAM.

In a criminal prosecution, the defendant called a number of witnesses to prove his good character. The county attorney thereupon offered to produce witnesses whose names were not on the information to rebut the testimony of the defendant's witnesses on the question of his character. This motion was overruled, and, to determine the law relating to the matter, the county attorney obtained leave and has filed a petition in error in this court. The question turns upon the construction to be placed upon section 579 of the Criminal Code, which is as follows: “All informations shall be filed during the term, in the court having jurisdiction of the offense specified therein, by the prosecuting attorney of the proper county as informant. He shall subscribe his name thereto, and indorse thereon the names of the witnesses known to him at the time of filing of the same; and, at such time before the trial of any case as the court may by rule or otherwise prescribe, he shall indorse thereon the names of such other witnesses as shall then be known to him.”

In Stevens v. State, 19 Neb. 648, 28 N W. Rep. 304; and Parks v. State, 20 Neb. 515, 31 N. W. Rep. 5, it was held that witnesses called on the part of the state whose names were not indorsed on the information would not be permitted to testify; and we adhere to those decisions. The reason for this rule is very clearly stated by Judge COBB in Parks v. State, where, in speaking of the law providing for prosecutions by information, he says: “It is an innovation which had often been suggested before it was adopted. With its undoubted advantages, it has been objected to, as placing too much power in the hands of the prosecution. Probably foreseeing this objection, the framers of the law sought to throw around the rights of the accused, under this method of prosecution, every reasonable protection. Under the system of prosecution by indictment,...

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5 cases
  • McVey v. State
    • United States
    • Nebraska Supreme Court
    • 19 Enero 1899
    ...testimony she gave was strictly rebuttal; hence it was not required that her name should have appeared on the information. State v. Huckins, 23 Neb. 309, 36 N. W. 527;Fager v. State, 49 Neb. 439, 68 N. W. 611. It is urged that there was error in giving the fifth instruction, for the reason ......
  • Kelly v. State
    • United States
    • Nebraska Supreme Court
    • 18 Mayo 1897
    ...States, 160 U.S. 70, 16 S.Ct. 216, 40 L.Ed. 343; State v. Parish, 22 Iowa 284; State v. Ruthven, 58 Iowa 121, 12 N.W. 235; State v. Huckins, 23 Neb. 309, 36 N.W. 527; Fager v. State, 49 Neb. 439, 68 N.W. 611.) Where, a in this case, the testimony thus introduced is directly and plainly rebu......
  • Kelly v. State
    • United States
    • Nebraska Supreme Court
    • 18 Mayo 1897
    ...information. Goldsby v. U. S., 16 Sup. Ct. 216;State v. Parish, 22 Iowa, 284;State v. Ruthven, 58 Iowa, 121, 12 N. W. 235;State v. Huckins, 23 Neb. 309, 36 N. W. 527;Fager v. State, 68 N. W. 611, 49 Neb. ___. Where, as in this case, the testimony thus introduced is not directly and plainly ......
  • Clements v. State
    • United States
    • Nebraska Supreme Court
    • 18 Diciembre 1907
    ... ... names were not indorsed [80 Neb. 318] on the ... information"--citing Goldsby v. United States, ... 160 U.S. 70, 16 S.Ct. 216, 40 L.Ed. 343; State v ... Parish, 22 Iowa 284; State v. Ruthven, 58 Iowa ... 121, 12 N.W. 235; State v. Huckins, 23 Neb. 309, 36 ... N.W. 527, and Fager v. State, 49 Neb. 439, 68 N.W ... 611. The record discloses that the defendant introduced ... evidence tending to establish an alibi. By such evidence he ... located himself in a buggy, driving over the road described ... by the question of the ... ...
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