State v. Huntley
| Decision Date | 22 November 1927 |
| Docket Number | 38455 |
| Citation | 216 N.W. 67,204 Iowa 981 |
| Parties | STATE OF IOWA, Appellee, v. F. H. HUNTLEY, Appellant |
| Court | Iowa Supreme Court |
Appeal from Story District Court.--SHERWOOD A. CLOCK, Judge.
The defendant was prosecuted upon a charge of rape committed upon Harriet Davidson, a child fifteen years of age. He was convicted of assault with intent to commit rape. From the judgment entered he has appealed.
Reversed.
Welty & Soper, North, Linscott, Gibboney & North, and Nichol & Nichol, for appellant.
John Fletcher, Attorney general, and Earl F. Wisdom, Assistant Attorney-general, for appellee.
The defendant assigns many alleged errors. Upon the record before us, we shall have need to give special consideration to only one of these.
The evidence of the prosecutrix was that the defendant had sustained sexual relations with her on June 1, 1926. Over the objection of the defendant, Marie French, a girl of 16, and a witness for the State, testified that on one occasion the defendant had attempted a like offense upon her. Lois Gibbs a girl of 15, also a witness for the State, testified that the defendant had also attempted a like offense upon her. These alleged events were in no manner connected with the event of June 1, 1926, for which the defendant was under prosecution, nor did they form any part of the circumstances surrounding that event. The theory on which the evidence was admitted was that it was proper for the purpose of showing intent, and the consideration of the evidence was confined to that issue by the instructions of the court.
The State contends for the propriety of this testimony for the purpose indicated. The contention cannot be sustained. The rule is quite universal that evidence of other alleged crimes against others than the prosecutrix is not admissible in evidence in support of the prosecution. This rule was recognized in this state in an early day in State v. Walters, 45 Iowa 389. The same rule was repeated and emphasized in State v. Lyon, 176 Iowa 171, 157 N.W. 742. The rule has its exceptions, it is true. But the field of exception is necessarily narrower than the rule itself, and is confined ordinarily to those cases where scienter or purpose is of the essence of the issue. The scope of the exception is stated in State v. Vance, 119 Iowa 685, 94 N.W. 204. To say that the exception is operative in a prosecution for rape would make it operative in all criminal cases, because they all necessarily involve criminal intent. The practical effect of such a holding would be to broaden the field of exception to the extinguishment of the rule itself.
In support of its contention, the State relies upon the following authorities: State v. Desmond, 109 Iowa 72, 80 N.W. 214; State v. Sheets, 127 Iowa 73, 102 N.W. 415; and State v. O'Connell, 144 Iowa 559, 123 N.W. 201.
In the Desmond case, the prosecutrix was one of three girls, each of whom had been assaulted by the defendant in the same place and at the same time. We held that the three assaults were parts of the same transaction, and that each of them was inseparable from the circumstances attending the crime for which the defendant was on trial. The same situation was presented in State v. Sheets, supra relied on by the State. It appeared in that case that four little girls were...
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