State v. Jackson

• Decision Date: 31 January 1946
• Docket Number: No. 583.,583.
• Citation: 226 N.C. 66,36 S.E.2d 706
• Parties: STATE. v. JACKSON.
• Court: North Carolina Supreme Court

36 S.E.2d 706

226 N.C. 66

STATE.

v.JACKSON.

No. 583.

Supreme Court of North Carolina.

Jan. 31, 1946.

Appeal from Superior Court, Pender County; Clawson L. Williams, Judge.

E. L. Jackson was sentenced, on his plea of guilty of simple assault on a female, to two years confinement in jail and work on roads, suspended on payment of specified sums for the use and benefit of his wife, and he appeals.

Error, judgment stricken, and cause remanded.

Criminal prosecutions on bills of indictment charging that defendant, a male person over 18 years of age, did assault (1) Mrs. Earl Walker, a female person, and (2) Mrs. E. L. Jackson, a female person.

The defendant and his wife, Mrs. E. L. Jackson, live together in their home in Pender County. Their daughter, Mrs. Earl Walker, lives with them. On the afternoon of August 18, 1945 the defendant returned to his home from a half-day fishing trip. His wife and daughter complained that he had left home without providing a sufficient quantity of stove wood. An argument followed. The defendant's wife and daughter ordered him to get out of the house and leave home. The defendant slapped his daughter and a scuffle ensued.

A warrant charging an assault on Mrs. Walker and on Mrs. Jackson was issued by a magistrate and defendant was held under bond for trial in the county court. At the trial in the county court defendant was adjudged guilty and from the judgment pronounced he appealed.

In the Superior Court the grand jury returned two separate bills, one charging an assault on Mrs. Walker and the other an assault on Mrs. Jackson. The bills of indictment contain the averment that defendant is a man or boy over 18 years of age and the person assailed is a female person.

The two causes were consolidated for the purpose of trial and at the close of all the evidence defendant tendered a plea of guilty of a simple assault on Mrs. Walker, which plea was accepted. Thereupon a nol. pros. was entered as to the bill of indictment charging that defendant assaulted Mrs. Jackson.

The court pronounced judgment on the plea as follows: "Let defendant be confined in jail and work roads for two years, suspended upon payment of $100.00 into the Office of Clerk of Superior Court for use and benefit of wife and $50.00 on the 25th of September and monthly thereafter."

Defendant excepted and appealed.

Harry M. McMullan, Atty. Gen, and Hughes J. Rhodes, Ralph M. Moody, and J. E. Tucker, Asst. Attys. Gen, for the State.

Earlie C. Sanderson, of Wallace, for defendant-appellant.

BARNHILL, Justice.

Defendant, by his exceptive assignments of error, poses two questions for decision: (1) when a man or boy over 18 years of age who is charged with an assault on afemale tenders a plea of guilty of a simple assault "on Mrs. Walker", may the court impose sentence in excess of 30 days; and (2) may the court impose a prison sentence and then over the objection of defendant suspend or stay execution on condition the defendant make regular monthly payments toward the support of his wife who was not the person assaulted?

G.S. § 14-33 creates no new offense. It relates only to punishment. Under its provisions all assaults and assaults and batteries not made felonious by other statutes are general misdemeanors punishable in the discretion of the court, except where no deadly weapon has been used and no serious damage done the punishment may not exceed a fine of $50 or imprisonment for 30 days, unless the assault is committed upon a female by a man or boy over 18 years of age. Assaults and assaults and batteries upon a female by a man or boy over 18 years of age are expressly excluded from the proviso or exception. Thus they remain general misdemeanors. State v. Smith, 157 N.C 578, 72 S.E. 853; State v. Gregory, 223 N.C. 415, 27 S.E.2d 140; State v. Bentley, 223 N.C. 563, 27 S.E.2d 738; State v. Morgan, 225 N.C. 549, 35 S.E.2d 621.

As said by Walker, J, speaking for the Court in State v. Smith, supra [157 N.C. 578, 72 S.E. 854]: "Discarding all superfluities and rejecting nice distinctions and subtle refinements, and stripping these statutes to the bone, even to the marrow, the real intention of the Legislature is laid perfectly bare, and its meaning becomes apparent. It all, therefore, results in this: That a man who is * * * convicted of a simple assault and battery upon a woman, * * * he being over the age of 18 years, can be punished at the discretion of the court * * *."

But the court below pronounced judgment and then over the protest and objection of defendant suspended or stayed execution for an indefinite period on condition that defendant make monthly payments toward the support of his wife, In this there was error.

At common law the court could suspend judgment temporarily for some special purpose such as to allow the defendant time in which to move for a new trial or to show that he was entitled to the benefit of clergy or to apply for a pardon or to take some other step in the ordinary procedure of the case. State v. Bennett, 20 N.C. 170; State v. Crook, 115 N.C. 760, 20 S.E. 513, 29 L.R.A. 260; State v. Hilton, 151 N.C. 687, 65 S.E. 1011.

In the early years of our history our judges, desiring to show leniency and at the same time hold the defendant under some restraint, began to extend the scope of this power by suspending sentence or staying execution on good behavior or other stipulated conditions. The procedure was upheld on the grounds that such orders were not prejudicial but favorable to the defendant and decision in each case was made to turn on the fact that defendant, being present, either sought...