State v. Jefferson, 8312SC997

Decision Date05 June 1984
Docket NumberNo. 8312SC997,8312SC997
Citation315 S.E.2d 744,68 N.C.App. 725
CourtNorth Carolina Court of Appeals
PartiesSTATE of North Carolina v. Harry JEFFERSON.

WHICHARD, Judge.

Defendant contends the court erred "in allowing [him] to represent himself where [he] did not make a knowing and voluntary waiver of his right to counsel because the court failed to advise [him] of his right to substitute appointed counsel if his original appointed counsel was dismissed due to irreconcilable conflict." The record contains the following:

WAIVER OF RIGHT TO ASSIGNED COUNSEL

As the undersigned party in this action, I freely and voluntarily declare that I have been clearly advised of my right to the assistance of counsel, that I have been fully informed of the charges against me, the nature of and the statutory punishment for each such charge, and the nature of the proceedings against me; that I have been advised of my right to have counsel assigned to assist me in defending against these charges or in handling these proceedings, and that I fully understand and appreciate the consequences of my decision to waive counsel.

I freely, voluntarily and knowingly declare that I do not desire to have counsel assigned to assist me, that I expressly waive that right, and that in all respects I desire to appear in my own behalf, which I understand I have the right to do.

Signature of Defendant,

Petitioner, Respondent

s/ HARRY N. JEFFERSON JR.

(Sworn to this the 9th day of Feb., 1983.)

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CERTIFICATE OF JUDGE

I certify that the above named person has been fully informed in open Court of the nature of the proceeding or charges against him and of his right to have counsel assigned by the Court to represent him in this action; that he has elected in open Court to be tried in this action without the assignment of counsel; and that he has,

executed the above waiver in my presence after its meaning and effect have been fully explained to him.

Date--2/9/83

Signature of Judge

s/ ROBERT L. FARMER

The record thus affirmatively discloses a knowing waiver of counsel after defendant was "fully" informed of his right to assigned counsel. These assignments of error are, on that account, overruled. State v. Jones, 52 N.C.App. 606, 609-10, 279 S.E.2d 9, 11 (1981).

In settling the record on appeal the trial court ordered that (1) a stipulation that the court reporter had been unable to locate her notes on the hearing on waiver of counsel, and (2) four affidavits executed several months after completion of the trial, be made part of the record. The affidavits, in pertinent part, showed the following:

Defendant did not recall what the court told him when he signed the waiver form, and specifically did not recall whether it told him if he waived counsel and failed to retain counsel he would have to represent himself. The assistant public defender initially appointed to represent defendant, but subsequently allowed to withdraw, recalled that the court "did not advise defendant that he had a right to another appointed lawyer if he had an irreconcilable conflict with [him]." The prosecuting attorney, however, recalled that the court "informed the defendant that if [the assistant public defender] withdrew and the defendant wanted another court appointed attorney and was still eligible he would appoint him one."

The court did not indicate the purpose for ordering these materials made part of the record. We treat them as presenting a motion for appropriate relief, pursuant to G.S. 15A-1415(b)(3), based on absence of knowing and voluntary waiver of counsel as a result of the alleged failure to inform defendant of his right to substitute appointed counsel after withdrawal of his original appointed counsel. We consider the conflicting recollections of trial counsel, several months after the fact, in light of the trial court's certification, contemporaneously with the hearing, that it had "fully" informed defendant of his right to assigned counsel; and we deny the motion.

Defendant contends the court erred in instructing the jury on the doctrine of possession of recently stolen property. He argues the evidence was insufficient to show that he had possession of the property in question. We find the evidence sufficient to warrant the instruction. This assignment of error is overruled.

Defendant contends the court erred in revoking his bond during trial. The court took this action when the prosecuting attorney represented that defendant was "on several different bonds on several different charges" and that he had "information ... that [defendant] was picked up sometime before this weekend ... and ... was released yesterday when his secured bond was made unsecure." He further represented that defendant had indicated that his mother had signed most of his bonds. He requested "that the Court be reassured as to the bond or change the bond to a secured status." The court responded that it would "let the defendant be in custody until [completion of] the trial."

"For good cause shown...

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5 cases
  • State v. Williams, No. COA07-1155 (N.C. App. 7/1/2008)
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • July 1, 2008
    ...bond, the defendant must overcome the presumption that the court properly exercised its discretion in so ruling. State v. Jefferson, 68 N.C. App. 725, 315 S.E.2d 744, appeal dismissed and cert. denied, 311 N.C. 766, 321 S.E.2d 151 (1984). Furthermore, even if the trial court abused its disc......
  • Statev. Mitchell
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • April 17, 2012
    ...(2011). “The presumption is that the court exercised a proper discretion in ordering the defendant into custody.” State v. Jefferson, 68 N .C.App. 725, 728, 315 S.E.2d 744, 746 (internal quotation marks omitted), disc. review denied and motion to dismiss appeal allowed,311 N.C. 766, 321 S.E......
  • State v. Ballew
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • March 1, 1994
    ...confer. Accordingly, we find that defendant has shown no prejudice, and we overrule this assignment of error. See State v. Jefferson, 68 N.C.App. 725, 315 S.E.2d 744, disc. review denied and appeal dismissed, 311 N.C. 766, 321 S.E.2d 151 Defendant next argues that the trial court erred by d......
  • State v. Ackerman, No. COA03-662 (N.C. App. 4/6/2004)
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • April 6, 2004
    ...record contains no indication as to witnesses defendant would have secured or evidence he would have gathered." State v. Jefferson, 68 N.C. App. 725, 728, 315 S.E.2d 744, 746-47, appeal dismissed, 311 N.C. 766, 321 S.E.2d 151 (1984). This assignment of error is Defendant next contends the t......
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