State v. Jones
Decision Date | 05 June 1925 |
Docket Number | No. 26150.,26150. |
Citation | 273 S.W. 730 |
Parties | STATE v. JONES. |
Court | Missouri Supreme Court |
Appeal from Circuit Court, Buchanan County; W. H. Utz, Judge.
Lee Jones was convicted of assault with intent to kill, and he appeals. Reversed and remanded.
J. V. Gaddy, of St. Joseph, for appellant. Robert W. Otto, Atty. Gen. (Will F. Frank, of Kirksville, of counsel), for the State.
The appellant was charged by information in the circuit court of Buchanan county with an assault with intent to kill, and upon a trial to a jury was found guilty, and his punishment assessed at two years imprisonment in the penitentiary. From this judgment, he appeals.
One Mike Flaherty, on the 21st day of October, 1923, kept in the city of St. Joseph, what for euphony and by way of designation, is called a "soft drink parlor." On that day, Charles Fairbanks, the person assaulted, upon entering this place found the appellant and Flaherty in a quarrel over an unpaid bill of the former. Upon the entrance of Fairbanks, Flaherty handed him a 20-dollar bill which it appears was the property of the appellant, and asked him (Fairbanks) to go out and get change for it. As the bill was handed to Fairbanks, the appellant, prefacing his remark with a vile epithet, said to Fairbanks, "What have you got to do with it?" "Not a thing" said Fairbanks, "I was just trying to do you a favor." "Then" said the appellant with an oath, "Keep out of it." Fairbanks then handed the bill to the appellant who continued to curse him. The former finally said to the appellant, "If you don't stop this abuse I will knock you down." Fairbanks and Flaherty then walked to the other end of the counter, and while the former was standing with his back to the appellant, and in the act of handing an account he had against Flaherty to the latter for payment, the appellant rushed up behind Fairbanks, stabbed him several times and ran out of the room, followed by Fairbanks. The appellant, after running several blocks pursued by Fairbanks, was apprehended by the police and bystanders, and Fairbanks was prevented from assaulting him. An ambulance was called and Fairbanks was taken to a hospital where he remained for some time.
Upon an examination of Fairbanks' wounds by a surgeon, immediately after the assault, it was disclosed that he had a cut on his right side below the ribs through which his intestines were visible, and one on his left side below the ribs in the front part of his abdomen, and a cut on his left hand. The wounds were given attention by the surgeon, a Dr. Thompson, under whose care Fairbanks remained for about three weeks. The surgeon testified that the wounds were such as could have been inflicted by a sharp instrument. An open knife was identified as having been found in a fence corner at a point where the appellant had jumped over the fence while fleeing from Fairbanks. One witness testified that as the appellant passed her in his flight before he reached the fence, she saw a knife in his hand. When the appellant and Fairbanks were apprehended and the latter, weak from the loss of blood was being supported by bystanders, he said, "That is the man," indicating the appellant, "that cut me." The foregoing embodies the relevant portions of the testimony for the state.
Several witnesses testified to the former peaceable character of the appellant. His own testimony was substantially as follows:
[] I. The giving of instruction No. 4 for the state is assigned as error. This instruction is as follows:
"(4) The court instructs the jury that if you " find and believe from the evidence that at the county of Buchanan and state of Missouri, on or about the 31st day of October, 1923, the defendant Lee Jones feloniously and on purpose assaulted the prosecuting witness Charles Fairbanks, and cut and stabbed him, with intent to kill the said Charles Fairbanks, or do him some great bodily harm, then you will find the defendant guilty of assault with intent to kill, and assess his punishment at imprisonment in the state penitentiary for a term of not less than two nor more than five years, or a term in the county jail not less than six months, or by a fine of not less than $100 and imprisonment in the county jail not less than three months, or by a fine of not less than $100.
"The word `feloniously,' as used in these instructions, means wickedly, and against the admonition of the law; that is, wickedly and unlawfully."
The infirmity of this instruction, as contended by counsel for appellant, is that while purporting to cover the entire case and to direct a finding, it does not embrace all of the issues and the law thereto applicable. This is not a question of first impression in this court. It was first adverted to somewhat incidentally in State v. McNamara, 100 Mo. loc. cit. 105, 13 S. W. 938, but in State v. Lentz, 184 Mo. loc. cit. 235, 83 S. W. 970, it was affirmatively held that an instruction is erroneous which purports to cover the whole case if it omits an essential element of the offense charged, and that the omission cannot be cured by a separate instruction defining the omitted element. Later, in State v. Helton, 234 Mo....
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