State v. Keenan
| Decision Date | 30 June 2020 |
| Docket Number | No. A-19-806.,A-19-806. |
| Citation | 28 Neb.App. 575,946 N.W.2d 689 |
| Parties | STATE of Nebraska, appellee, v. Kristie J. KEENAN, appellant. |
| Court | Nebraska Court of Appeals |
Stacy C. Bach, of Nossaman Petitt Law Firm, P.C., for appellant.
Douglas J. Peterson, Attorney General, and Nathan A. Liss, Lincoln, for appellee.
Based on a plea agreement, Kristie J. Keenan pled no contest to contributing to the delinquency of a minor and was sentenced by the Cheyenne County Court to 6 months in jail. The district court affirmed her sentence. On appeal, Keenan argues that the county court's sentence was excessive. Based on the reasons that follow, we affirm the district court's order, affirming the county court's sentence.
Keenan was charged in county court with two offenses: contributing to the delinquency of a minor and procuring/selling alcohol to a minor, both Class I misdemeanors. Pursuant to a plea agreement, Keenan pled no contest to the contributing to the delinquency of a minor charge and the other charge was dismissed. The county court sentenced her to 6 months in jail.
Keenan appealed to the district court, arguing that the county court abused its discretion in sentencing her to 6 months in jail. The district court affirmed the county court's judgment, finding that the sentence imposed was within the statutory limits and was not an abuse of discretion.
Keenan assigns that "[t]he sentence imposed upon [her], although within the statutory limits, is nevertheless excessive and constituted an abuse of discretion by the Trial Court."
An appellate court will not disturb a sentence imposed within the statutory limits absent an abuse of discretion by the trial court. State v. Manjikian , 303 Neb. 100, 927 N.W.2d 48 (2019). A judicial abuse of discretion exists when the reasons or rulings of a trial judge are clearly untenable, unfairly depriving a litigant of a substantial right and denying just results in matters submitted for disposition. Id.
In an appeal of a criminal case from the county court, the district court acts as an intermediate court of appeals, and its review is limited to an examination of the record for error or abuse of discretion. State v. Becker , 304 Neb. 693, 936 N.W.2d 505 (2019). Both the district court and a higher appellate court generally review appeals from the county court for error appearing on the record. Id. When reviewing a judgment for errors appearing on the record, an appellate court's inquiry is whether the decision conforms to the law, is supported by competent evidence, and is neither arbitrary, capricious, nor unreasonable. Id.
Keenan assigns that her sentence was excessive and an abuse of discretion. Relying on State v. McGinn , 303 Neb. 224, 928 N.W.2d 391 (2019), modified on denial of rehearing 303 Neb. 931, 932 N.W.2d 83, the State asserts that Keenan's assigned error—that the trial court, i.e., the county court, abused its discretion—is not reviewable. Its position is based on the Supreme Court's statement that "[u]nder Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-2733(3) (Reissue 2016), the judgment of the district court vacates the judgment in the county court and thus only the district court's judgment is reviewable by this court."
State v. McGinn , 303 Neb. at 231, 928 N.W.2d at 396. We disagree that review of Keenan's assigned error is precluded under this principle.
In McGinn , the county court found breath test results admissible and convicted the defendant of driving under the influence, second offense. On appeal to the district court, that court found that the breath test results were inadmissible. However, it affirmed the conviction, finding there was other evidence to support the conviction. The defendant appealed the district court's order, assigning that "the district court erred in sustaining the county court's conviction after determining the breath test evidence was inadmissible." Id. at 230, 928 N.W.2d at 395. The State argued the breath test results were admissible but did not cross-appeal the district court's decision to the contrary. It claimed it did not need to cross-appeal the district court's admissibility decision because the district court ultimately affirmed the conviction on other grounds. Relying on Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-2733(3) (Reissue 2016), our Supreme Court rejected that argument, stating that the district court's order vacated the county court's order and that therefore, only the district court's order was reviewable by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court concluded that the State had not preserved the alleged error committed by the district court.
In McGinn , the only assigned error was that the district court erred in affirming the defendant's conviction absent admissible breath test evidence. Because there was no cross-appeal, the State was precluded from attacking the district court's finding as to the admissibility of the breath test and could not rely upon the county court's finding in that regard because the district court's order vacated that order. In the present case, Keenan's assigned error is that the trial court abused its discretion in imposing an excessive sentence. Both the district court and the Nebraska appellate courts generally review appeals from the county court for error appearing on the record. State v. Dittoe , 269 Neb. 317, 693 N.W.2d 261 (2005). So in an appeal in which the district court affirmed the sentence imposed by the county court, we are reviewing the sentence to determine if it was excessive. Here, Keenan assigns what we must ultimately review: Did the county court abuse its discretion in sentencing Keenan? While the error may have been more accurately presented as whether the district court erred in failing to find that the county court abused its discretion and imposed an excessive sentence, the assigned error as stated adequately preserves the appellant's claim.
Keenan argues that the county court's sentence was excessive and constituted an abuse of discretion because the court failed to take certain factors into account and considered other irrelevant information. She claims that the court focused on events that occurred that were unrelated to the crime for which she was being sentenced.
Keenan was convicted of one count of contributing to the delinquency of a minor, a Class I misdemeanor, which is subject to a maximum sentence of 1 year's...
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...Court of Appeals.7 But the State's interpretation of McGinn was expressly rejected by the Court of Appeals in the published opinion of State v. Keenan8 and in another unpublished opinion.9 We also reject the State's interpretation of McGinn .The State contends that McGinn precludes appellat......
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State v. Keenan
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