State v. King

Decision Date06 April 1961
Docket Number35559,Nos. 35558,s. 35558
Citation58 Wn.2d 77,360 P.2d 757
PartiesSTATE of Washington, Respondent, v. Garley KING, Appellant. STATE of Washington, Respondent, v. Richard WORKMAN, Appellant.
CourtWashington Supreme Court

Max Kosher, Victor Haglund, Everett, for appellants.

Warren W. Russell, Pros. Atty., Charles C. Schmidt, Friday Harbor, Stanley K. Bruhn, Mt. Vernon, for respondent.

ROSELLINI, Judge.

The appellants and two other young men were charged with the crime of carnal knowledge and the appellants and one of the others were found guilty by the jury. Their single assignment of error concerns the admission of certain testimony by a doctor who examined the complaining witness three days after the alleged occurrence.

Over the objections of the appellants, the doctor was permitted to testify concerning statements made to him by the prosecuting witness, who was a girl thirteen years of age. The doctor explained that before he would undertake a pelvic examination of a girl that age, he had to know the reason why it was requested. Consequently, he asked her whether or not intercourse had taken place. When asked what her answer was, he said:

'Well, this story, in brief, was that the patient said that she was in an automobile with several boys on the night of the 23rd, my examination having taken place on the 26th, and that an episode which appeared to me to suggest intercourse had taken place, and that is the extent of what I had to find out to go further with my examination.'

It is the appellants' contention that the doctor, in this statement, revealed details of a narrative given to him by the prosecuting witness, and that such details are hearsay and are inadmissible. They concede the rule to be, in cases of rape and other similar crimes, that a witness may testify that the victim made complaint at the earliest opportunity, and they also concede that the prosecuting witness's admission to the doctor was in the nature of a complaint. They do not challenge the propriety of allowing the doctor to testify to the fact that there was a complaint, but they contend that it was error to permit him to repeat the details of the girl's statement.

The rule is that evidence of complaints made by the female is restricted to the bare complaint, unless the statement is strictly a part of the res gestae. State v. Smith, 3 Wash.2d 543, 101 P.2d 298. If this rule applies, it was error to permit the doctor to testify to anything more than the...

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6 cases
  • State v. Tarman
    • United States
    • Washington Court of Appeals
    • November 14, 1980
    ...v. Hart, 71 Wash.2d 512, 516, 429 P.2d 873 (1967); State v. Robinson, 61 Wash.2d 107, 109, 377 P.2d 248 (1962); State v. King, 58 Wash.2d 77, 78, 360 P.2d 757 (1961); Short v. Hoge, 58 Wash.2d 50, 54, 360 P.2d 565 (1961); State v. Oldham, 56 Wash.2d 696, 698-99, 355 P.2d 9 (1960); Sullivan ......
  • State v. Etheridge, 39700
    • United States
    • Washington Supreme Court
    • July 9, 1968
    ...cross-examination on issues which he introduced to the jury. State v. Robinson, 61 Wash.2d 107, 377 P.2d 248 (1962); State v. King, 58 Wash.2d 77, 360 P.2d 757 (1961). A defendant may be cross-examined in the same manner as any other witness if he voluntarily asserts his right to testify. S......
  • State v. Oughton, 3582-II
    • United States
    • Washington Court of Appeals
    • April 30, 1980
    ...of the prosecution's use of substantially the same words to rebut the earlier testimony. 5 Wash.Prac. § 323 (1965); State v. King, 58 Wash.2d 77, 78, 360 P.2d 757 (1961); State v. Atkinson, 19 Wash.App. 107, 112, 575 P.2d 240 DENIAL OF CONTINUANCE By the date of the omnibus hearing, less th......
  • State v. Ragan
    • United States
    • Washington Court of Appeals
    • February 6, 1979
    ...the admissibility of testimony to the effect that the victim made early complaint so long as details are not related. State v. King, 58 Wash.2d 77, 360 P.2d 757 (1961); State v. Goebel, 40 Wash.2d 18, 240 P.2d 251 (1952); State v. Smith, 3 Wash.2d 543, 101 P.2d 298 (1940); State v. Dixon, 1......
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