State v. Labar, 103435

Decision Date14 November 2013
Docket Number103435,A148485.
Citation259 Or.App. 334,314 P.3d 328
PartiesSTATE of Oregon, Plaintiff–Respondent, v. Donald Daniel LABAR, Defendant–Appellant.
CourtOregon Court of Appeals

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Kristin A. Carveth, Deputy Public Defender, argued the cause for appellant. With her on the brief was Peter Gartlan, Chief Defender, Office of Public Defense Services.

Cecil A. Reniche–Smith, Senior Assistant Attorney General, argued the cause for respondent. With her on the brief were Ellen F. Rosenblum, Attorney General, and Anna M. Joyce, Solicitor General.

Before ARMSTRONG, Presiding Judge, and EGAN, Judge, and De MUNIZ, Senior Judge.

ARMSTRONG, P.J.

Defendant appeals a supplemental judgment for restitution in the amount of $36,911.89 for property that defendant stole in a robbery at a Rite Aid pharmacy. Defendant contends that the court erred by awarding restitution to Rite Aid based on the retail value of the stolen property. According to defendant, the proper measure of economic damages for purposes of restitution was the wholesale value of the property and any profits lost by the store as a result of the theft. We reject defendant's argument and affirm.

A jury convicted defendant of a number of crimes arising from robberies that defendant committed at a Newport Rite Aid pharmacy on March 10, 2010, and July 11, 2010. In the March 10 robbery, defendant entered the Rite Aid, brandished what appeared to be a handgun, and demanded that the pharmacist give him the store's entire supply of Oxycontin.1 The pharmacist filled a plastic bag with the store's unopened bottles of the drug, which contained thousands of tablets of assorted dosages. Defendant grabbed the bag and fled. He returned to rob the Rite Aid pharmacy a second time on July 11, 2010, making off with four bottles of tablets.

A Rite Aid pharmacist testified at defendant's trial about the quantity and value of the Oxycontin tablets that defendant had stolenin the March 10 robbery. She used the store's controlled-drugs auditing program to determine the number of tablets that defendant had taken and another computer program to calculate the value of the tablets. As she explained,

[w]e have a program that checks the price, if someone wants to pay a cash price for a pill. So I just entered in the drug name, the code for that drug and bottle size, and the quantity missing, and used that dollar amount to estimate the cost.”

The trial court also admitted into evidence an exhibit that listed the quantity of Oxycontin tablets taken on March 10 and their calculated value, totaling $36,911.89. The state did not present any evidence about the value of the drugs that defendant stole in the July 11 robbery. As noted, the jury convicted defendant for a number of crimes related to the robberies.

After entering a judgment on defendant's convictions, the trial court entered a supplemental judgment awarding restitution to Rite Aid in the amount of $36,911.89, based on the retail value of the Oxycontin tablets that defendant had stolen on March 10. In making that award, the trial court rejected defendant's argument that the proper measure of Rite Aid's economic damages was “what it cost Rite Aid to basically replace the inventory that was taken.” The court did not award restitution for the tablets taken in the July 11 robbery because the state failed to present evidence by which to determine the value of those tablets.

When a person is convicted of a crime and the court finds from the evidence presented that a victim suffered economic damages,” the court shall order the defendant to “pay the victim restitution in a specific amount that equals the full amount of the victim's economic damages as determined by the court.” ORS 137.106(1)(a). For purposes of such an award, “economic damages” includes

“objectively verifiable monetary losses including but not limited to * * * reasonable and necessarily incurred costs due to loss of use of property and reasonable costs incurred for repair or for replacement of damaged property, whichever is less.”

ORS 31.710(2)(a).

Defendant contends on appeal that Rite Aid would be made economically whole if it were paid the cost to replenish its Oxycontin inventory at the Newport store, that is, if it were paid the wholesale cost of...

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9 cases
  • State v. Ramos
    • United States
    • Oregon Court of Appeals
    • 26 Noviembre 2014
    ...the “recoverable in a civil action” requirement still applies to restitution are dicta and we disavow them. E.g., State v. Labar, 259 Or.App. 334, 336–37, 314 P.3d 328 (2013), rev. den., 355 Or. 317, 327 P.3d 1167 (2014) (stating that the “economic damages that a court may award as restitut......
  • Commc'n Mgmt. Servs., LLC v. Qwest Corp., 3:14–cv–00249–BR.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Oregon
    • 15 Diciembre 2014
    ...of another to control it that the actor may justly be required to pay the other the full value of the chattel.’ ” State v. Labar, 259 Or.App. 334, 337, 314 P.3d 328 (2013) (quoting Mustola v. Toddy, 253 Or. 658, 663, 456 P.2d 1004 (1969) ). As in Claim Four, Plaintiffs knew Qwest was intent......
  • State v. McClelland, 13CR1432
    • United States
    • Oregon Court of Appeals
    • 4 Mayo 2016
    ...the state may recover under ORS 31.710(2)(a) as well as the kind of evidence available to prove those damages. In State v. Labar, 259 Or.App. 334, 337, 314 P.3d 328 (2013), rev. den., 355 Or. 317, 327 P.3d 1167 (2014), we held that evidence of the retail price of Oxycontin tablets was suffi......
  • State v. Islam
    • United States
    • Oregon Court of Appeals
    • 11 Febrero 2015
    ...the stolen property as restitution. Defendant acknowledges that his contention is similar to that which we rejected in State v. Labar, 259 Or.App. 334, 314 P.3d 328 (2013)—which was decided after the trial court awarded restitution in this case—but he argues that Labar is either distinguish......
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